Elephant Deaths at Facilities Accredited by the Association of Zoos and Aquariums (AZA)

The lives of elephants in zoos typically are far shorter than their 70-year life expectancy.

Below is a list of elephants who died at AZA-accredited zoos between 2000 and the present, excluding newborns and infants under the age of 2. Nearly half of the 140 elephants who lived beyond two years of age didn’t even reach the age of 40.

FacilityDate of DeathElephantSpeciesCause of Death/AilmentsAge
Indianapolis ZooOctober 8, 2020SophiAfricanEuthanized after her condition declined.52 years
Cameron Park ZooSeptember 29, 2020TanyaAfricanPreliminary necropsy results showed she had a disease that severely affected the circulatory system and her heart, lungs, and brain.40 years
Memphis ZooSeptember 4, 2020TyranzaAfricanEuthanized after health dramatically declined56 years
Smithsonian National ZooJune 26, 2020ShanthiAsianEuthanized when her physical condition irreversibly declined after decades of treatment for osteoarthritis.45 years
Phoenix ZooApril 2, 2020RebaAsianEuthanized after a decline in her health.51 years
Smithsonian National ZooMarch 27, 2020AmbikaAsianEuthanized after her right front leg developed a curve that weakened her ability to stand.72 years
Point Defiance ZooFebruary 15, 2020HanakoAsianEuthanized after a severe decline in her health. She was previously diagnosed with cancer, tuberculosis, and advanced joint disease.56 years
San Diego ZooDecember 29, 2019TemboAfricanEuthanized after a sudden change in her condition, including behaviors that indicated severe discomfort.48 years
Oakland ZooDecember 3, 2019M’DundaAfricanCollapsed and died.50 years
Seneca Park ZooOctober 21, 2019ChanaAfricanEuthanized after she was unable to stand. She had been suffering from an infected nail that impacted a bone in her front left foot, and then began exhibiting lameness in her back left leg.37 years
Santa Barbara ZooSeptember 25, 2019Little MacAsianEuthanized after a decline in health.48 years
Riverbanks ZooAugust 22, 2019RobinAfricanDied unexpectedly overnight.49 years
Indianapolis ZooMar. 26, 2019KalinaAfricanContracted endotheliotropic herpesvirus8 years
Indianapolis ZooMar. 19, 2019NyahAfricanStarted showing signs of abdominal discomfort, and symptoms progressed rapidly until she died of endotheliotropic herpesvirus6 years
Audubon ZooMar. 7, 2019PanyaAsianEuthanized after a steep decline in health because of kidney disease55 years
Zoo MiamiFeb. 22, 2019CitaAfricanDied after being knocked down by another elephant51 years
Fresno Chaffee ZooFeb. 9, 2019BetsAfricanDied after a rapid decline in health11 years
Oregon ZooNov. 29, 2018LilyAsianContracted endotheliotropic herpesvirus6 years
Bronx ZooNov. 19, 2018MaxineAsianEuthanized after a progressive illness. She was no longer able to eat and had neurologic deterioration and generalized muscle weakness.48 years
Santa Barbara ZooOct. 16, 2018SujathaAsianEuthanized after a decline in health when she stopped responding to treatment47 years
Topeka ZooSept. 12, 2018SundaAsianEuthanized after she was unable to get up58 years
Caldwell ZooMay 28, 2018RolindaAfricanEuthanized after she was seen down in the exhibit. Her health had been declining for several months, and she possibly had heart issues.46 years
Reid Park ZooMay 8, 2018PungaAfricanDeveloped double mesenteric root torsion, also known as twisted gut11 years
Saint Louis ZooFeb. 24, 2018KenziAsianContracted endotheliotropic herpesvirus6 years
Tulsa ZooJan. 22, 2018GundaAsianSuffered from a decline in health because of chronic, age-related issues67 years
Fresno Chaffee ZooDec. 11, 2017AmyAfricanEuthanized because of a rapid decline in health originating from a ligament tear that led her to develop severe arthritis30 years
Topeka ZooDec. 11, 2017ShannonAfricanDied after she was found lying on her side for the second day in a row35 years
Omaha’s Henry Doorly ZooSept. 7, 2017WarrenAfricanDied under anesthesia during surgery for a cracked tusk8 years
Zoo MiamiAug. 22, 2017LisaAfricanDied from an unknown cause shortly after lying down on her side44 years
Fresno Chaffee ZooJun. 7, 2017KaraAsianEuthanized after suffering from chronic osteoarthritis40 years
Riverbanks ZooMay 4, 2017PennyAfricanEuthanized after she fell in her enclosure and was unable to get back up37 years
San Diego ZooMar. 14, 2017MilaAfricanFound dead in enclosure45 years
Oregon ZooFeb. 9, 2017PackyAsianEuthanized because of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis infection54 years
Riverbanks ZooDec. 17, 2016PetuniaAfricanEuthanized after she was found unable to stand. The necropsy confirmed extensive, severe, chronic arthritis in both of her hind limbs, which was likely the cause of her death.44 years
Denver ZooSept. 3, 2016DollyAsianEuthanized after a decline in health from symptoms including foot issues, arthritis, and decreased appetite52 years
San Diego ZooAug. 23, 2016RanchipurAsianEuthanized after a decline in health50 years
San Diego ZooApr. 13, 2016SumithiAsianEuthanized after a decline in health49 years
Oklahoma City ZooJan. 30, 2016ChaiAsianFound dead in the enclosure. The necropsy revealed death by emaciation and endotoxic shock from a bacterial infection.37 years
Dickerson Park ZooJan. 17, 2016Khun Chorn (aka “Mr. Ed”)AsianEuthanized after he had been lying down and unable to stand up for more than 24 hours. The necropsy found that he had moderate arthritis in most of his joints and infected lymph nodes. He was also being treated for foot and nail lesions prior to his death.37 years
Oregon ZooDec. 21, 2015TuskoAsianEuthanized because of a decades-old foot injury causing mobility issues44 years
Tulsa ZooNov. 15, 2015TovaAsianEuthanized after a rapid decline in health because of a large bladder stone43 years
Oklahoma City ZooOct. 1, 2015MaleeAsianContracted endotheliotropic herpesvirus4 years
The National Elephant CenterAug. 3, 2015JunoAfricanDeveloped acute small intestinal disease36 years
Hogle ZooAug. 8, 2015DariAfricanEuthanized after she was found on the ground, unable to stand55 years
Dallas ZooMay 13, 2015MamaAfricanDied after months of declining health45 years
Albuquerque BioParkMay 9, 2015DaizyAsianContracted endotheliotropic herpesvirus5 years
Oregon ZooMar. 30, 2015RamaAsianEuthanized. The necropsy confirmed abscesses on the soles of his feet and on his flank, ulcers on his wrist and hip, and significant arthritis in multiple joints as well as a fused elbow joint caused by a decades-old injury. He had also been treated for tuberculosis before his death.31 years
Caldwell ZooDec. 30, 2014BintiAfricanSuffered from heart disease36 years
Sedgwick County ZooNov. 5, 2014CindaAfricanFound dead in the enclosure. The cause of death was later ruled to be heart disease.43 years
Denver ZooOct. 10, 2014KimboAsianEuthanized after she stopped eating and drinking. Her bloodwork indicated renal failure.44 years
Woodland Park ZooAug. 22, 2014WatotoAfricanEuthanized after she was found collapsed on the ground45 years
The National Elephant CenterJul. 30, 2014MoyoAfricanDied from complications after giving birth a month prior33 years
North Carolina ZooJun. 17, 2014Little DiamondAfricanSuccumbed to an impacted large intestine from ingesting sand36 years
Greenville ZooJun. 14, 2014JoyAfricanUnknown44 years
Maryland ZooMar. 16, 2014DollyAfricanEuthanized because of declining health38 years
Greenville ZooMar. 4, 2014LadybirdAfricanEuthanized after she lay down and was too weak to get back up43 years
The National Elephant CenterJan. 17, 2014TufaniAfricanContracted a toxic salmonella infection of the intestinal tract10 years
Zoo MiamiNov. 27, 2013MaudeAsianSuffered from endotoxic shock from an impaction in her gut caused by eating the exhibit’s substrate41 years
Dickerson Park ZooOct. 4, 2013ConnieAsianEuthanized after she lay down and was too weak to get back up49 years
Little Rock ZooSept. 9, 2013JewelAsianEuthanized after she lay down and was too weak to get back up. She later tested positive for tuberculosis62 years
BREC’s Baton Rouge ZooMar. 31, 2013JudyAsianFound dead in the enclosure46 years
San Antonio ZooMar. 10, 2013BooAsianEuthanized because of lymphoma59 years
Zoo de GranbyNov. 19, 2012ToutouneAfricanDeveloped complications related to pneumonia35 years
Denver ZooOct. 9, 2012MimiAsianEuthanized after she began to have difficulty standing and lost the ability to move her trunk53 years
San Diego ZooJul. 19, 2012ConnieAsianEuthanized after an irreversible decline in her health45 years
Cleveland Metroparks ZooJul. 16, 2012JoAfricanEuthanized after she lay down and was too weak to get back up42 years
Zoo MiamiJul. 3, 2012MachitoAfricanEuthanized because of lethargy, loss of appetite, weight loss, and labored breathing31 years
Dallas ZooApr. 13, 2012StumpyAfricanDied from age-related declining health47 years
Kansas City ZooJan. 24, 2012PenneyAfricanEuthanized because of declining health51 years
San Diego ZooJan. 6, 2012CookieAsianEuthanized after being in distress for months with various “geriatric problems.” She had begun to drag her hind legs, and it was concluded that her condition was irreversible.56 years
San Diego ZooJan. 4, 2012Cha ChaAsianEuthanized. An emergency procedure had been performed 10 days earlier to remove a large mass of food blocking her esophagus. Her health began to decline rapidly two days later.43 years
San Diego ZooNov. 17, 2011UmoyaAfricanDied following an apparent altercation with another elephant21 years
Caldwell ZooJul. 9, 2011ChicoAfricanFound unresponsive in the morning and died later that day46 years
Little Rock ZooJul. 5, 2011EllenAsianDied from a stroke or heart attack60 years
Little Rock ZooMay 5, 2011MaryAsianEuthanized after her health declined. She had previously been diagnosed with terminal abdominal tumors.60 years
Virginia ZooApr. 26, 2011MonicaAfricanEuthanized after a decline in health because of an unknown illness that included neurological malfunction38 years
Columbus ZooFeb. 16, 2011CocoAsianDied more than eight hours after being found lying down40 years
Six Flags Discovery KingdomJan. 18, 2011TajAsianDied from old age71 years
Omaha’s Henry Doorly ZooOct. 16, 2010MaliakaAfricanDied a few hours after being found on her side, unable to get back on her feet47 years
Wildlife SafariOct. 6, 2010TikiAfricanUnknown. Her health had been declining for several months.40 years
Dickerson Park ZooAug. 4, 2010C.C.AsianHad recently been treated for health problems, including liver damage and a spinal injury, caused by tuberculosis medications61 years
Louisville ZooMay 12, 2010ScottyAfricanEuthanized because of complications with colic. The necropsy revealed that the cause of death was endotoxic shock, a common complication of colic.3 years
Central Florida ZooMar. 2, 2010MaryAsianDied of age-related illness63 years
Brookfield ZooDec. 22, 2009ChristyAfricanEuthanized because of kidney failure29 years
Nashville ZooDec. 17, 2009KibaAfricanEuthanized because of degenerative joint disease26 years
Buffalo ZooSept. 28, 2009BukiAsianSuffered from declining health, loss of appetite, and kidney problems52 years
Brookfield ZooMay 15, 2009AffieAfricanSuffered from heart failure39 years
Disney’s Animal KingdomMar. 17, 2009TumpeAfricanDied after suffering from skin sores and gastrointestinal problems for two months24 years
San Diego Wild Animal ParkFeb. 25, 2009SunitaAsianEuthanized because of deteriorating health60 years
Houston ZooNov. 9, 2008MacAsianContracted the herpes virus2 years
Zoo AtlantaOct. 27, 2008DottieAfricanSuffered from acute pneumonia during the third trimester of her pregnancy26 years
Hogle ZooSept. 9, 2008MishaAfricanEuthanized because of deteriorating health27 years
Montgomery ZooAug. 16, 2008MaryAfricanDied just days after giving birth from complications resulting from colic with intestinal rupture23 years
Philadelphia ZooJun. 9, 2008PetalAfricanSuffered from acute heart and lung failure after she fell on her side while sleeping. She had arthritis in her hips, knees, and elbows.52 years
Dallas ZooMay 12, 2008KeKeAfricanEuthanized because of congestive heart failure39 years
Fort Worth ZooJan. 24, 2008BabeAsianDied while giving birth40 years
San Antonio ZooNov. 2, 2007AlportAfricanDied just days after being diagnosed with a serious orthopedic tear, causing her to struggle to stand or walk49 years
Abilene ZooAug. 13, 2007TanzyAfricanSuffered from arthritis, and an inability to chew food adequately led to a ruptured gastrointestinal tract and toxic shock49 years
Birmingham ZooJun. 21, 2007MonaAsianEuthanized after she fell multiple times and was unable to get up59 years
San Diego Wild Animal ParkJun. 19, 2007CarolAsianEuthanized because of degenerative joint disease39 years
Woodland Park ZooJun. 8, 2007HansaAsianContracted the herpes virus6 years
Saint Louis ZooMar. 14, 2007ClaraAsianEuthanized because of arthritis. The soles of her feet were so eroded that she had to wear sandals.54 years
Milwaukee County ZooSept. 1, 2006LucyAfricanEuthanized after she fell multiple times and was unable to get up46 years
Oregon ZooAug. 2, 2006PetAsianEuthanized because of severe arthritis and a bone infection51 years
Los Angeles ZooJun. 10, 2006GitaAsianDied after collapsing in a stall. Suffered from arthritis and foot problems, which resulted in the partial amputation of a toe.48 years
Knoxville ZooMar. 10, 2006MamieAfricanEuthanized. Suffered from arthritis and foot problems for at least 15 years.45 years
Bronx ZooFeb. 1, 2006Samuel R.AsianSuffered from kidney failure14 years
National ZooJan. 25, 2006ToniAsianEuthanized because of chronic arthritis40 years
Columbus ZooAug. 23, 2005GaneshAsianContracted the herpes virus7 years
Disney’s Animal KingdomMay 14, 2005IbalaAfricanDied from a severe infection following surgery to remove a dead fetus26 years
Lincoln Park Zoo/Hogle ZooMay 1, 2005WankieAfricanCollapsed during transport to Hogle Zoo and was euthanized upon arrival35 years
San Francisco ZooMar. 24, 2005TinkerbelleAsianLived at the San Francisco Zoo for 37 years. The zoo industry delayed her transfer to a sanctuary for nine months. When she finally arrived at the Performing Animal Welfare Society sanctuary, her degenerative joint disease and chronic foot problems were too severe for recovery, and she was euthanized four months later.39 years
Gladys Porter ZooMar. 10, 2005MachoAfricanNo information41 years
Birmingham ZooJan. 31, 2005SusieAsianNo information53 years
Lincoln Park ZooJan. 17, 2005PeachesAfricanEuthanized after collapsing in her pen55 years
Los Angeles ZooDec. 14, 2004TaraAfricanSuffered from heart failure after collapsing. Suffered from arthritis.44 years
Lincoln Park ZooOct. 16, 2004TatimaAfricanContracted a bacterial infection similar to tuberculosis35 years
Houston ZooSept. 6, 2004KimbaAsianContracted the herpes virus13 years
San Antonio ZooMay 4, 2004GinnyAsianEuthanized because of severe arthritis and infectious foot ailments49 years
Busch GardensMay 1, 2004KabaAsianNo information35 years
San Francisco ZooApr. 22, 2004MaybelleAfricanSuffered from heart failure after collapsing. Suffered from arthritis and joint disease.44 years
Hogle ZooMar. 9, 2004KaliAsianEuthanized after collapsing. Suffered from arthritis.59 years
San Francisco ZooMar. 7, 2004CalleAsianEuthanized after collapsing. Suffered from degenerative joint disease and a possible relapse of tuberculosis.37 years
Six Flags Marine WorldNov. 5, 2003TinaAsianEuthanized because of complications of osteomyelitis, severe degenerative joint disease, and chronic foot abscesses46 years
Jackson ZooNov. 4, 2003MarrieAfricanEuthanized after a fall. Suffered from arthritis for 20 years31 years
Kansas City ZooNov. 3, 2003DaleAfricanEuthanized following illness because of suspected West Nile virus25 years
Kansas City ZooSept. 24, 2003CaseyAfricanSuffered for years with arthritis and foot infections52 years
Brookfield ZooJun. 17, 2003MameAfricanEuthanized after sustaining severe injuries during an encounter with another elephant32 years
Indianapolis ZooJun. 3, 2003AmaliAfricanDied two weeks after surgery for an abdominal blockage3 years
Rosamond Gifford ZooApr. 12, 2003PreyaAsianContracted the herpes virus3 years
Busch GardensFeb. 12, 2003SallyAsianNo information36 years
Oregon ZooJan. 20, 2003HugoAsianNo information43 years
Six Flags Marine WorldNov. 25, 2002TikaAfricanEuthanized because of an abdominal infection caused by a decomposing calf in the womb24 years
Point Defiance ZooNov. 19, 2002CindyAsianEuthanized when she was no longer able to stand, because of crippling arthritis40 years
Riverbanks ZooNov. 13, 2002BelindaAfricanNo information33 years
Bronx ZooOct. 3, 2002GrumpyAsianNo information31 years
North Carolina ZooOct. 1, 2002NitaAfricanContracted an acute infection28 years
Have Trunk Will TravelAug. 8, 2002AmosAsianSuffered from twisted intestines3 years
Dickerson Park ZooJul. 17, 2002HajiAsianContracted the herpes virus3 years
Dickerson Park ZooMay 22, 2002OnyxAsianDeveloped mesenteric torsion with a subsequent intestinal rupture38 years
Bronx ZooMay 16, 2002TusAsianNo information49 years
El Paso ZooOct. 7, 2001MonaAsianNo information47 years
Omaha’s Henry Doorly ZooSept. 18, 2001PennyAfricanNo information47 years
Denver ZooJun. 7, 2001CandyAsianEuthanized when being unable to stand after being pushed down by another elephant. Suffered from arthritis and degenerative joint disease.49 years
Oakland ZooMar. 11, 2001SmokeyAfricanSuffered from chronic wasting disease28 years
Hogle ZooMar. 5, 2001TokaAsianPossibly suffered from cancer37 years
Milwaukee ZooJan. 16, 2001BabeAfricanDied after collapsing in a stall43 years
Six Flags Marine WorldNov. 29, 2000KalaAsianContracted a herpes virus2 years
National ZooAug. 22, 2000NancyAfricanEuthanized after she started refusing medication for a bone infection in her toe46 years
Saint Louis ZooApr. 11, 2000CarolynAsianFound dead in a stall. The necropsy revealed severe pyelonephritis.32 years
Gladys Porter ZooMar. 18, 2000LouellaAfricanNo information21 years
Houston ZooJan. 1, 2000SinggahAsianContracted the herpes virus6 years

Elephants breed poorly in captivity and experience high infant mortality. Following is a list of newborn and infant (under the age of 2) elephant deaths at AZA-accredited facilities from 2000 to the present.

FacilityDate of DeathElephantSpeciesCause of Death/AilmentsAge
St. Louis ZooAugust 2, 2020AviAsianEuthanized after condition deterioratd rapidly. Avi was born with developmental impairments that limited his ability to feed, including an abnormal spinal conformation, and issues with the major blood vessels connected to his heart.27 days
Columbus ZooDecember 26, 2018UnnamedAsianDied suddenly from an infection20 days
Rosamond Gifford ZooJuly 24, 2015UnnamedAsianKirina delivered a stillborn calf.
Houston ZooJune 30, 2014UnnamedAsianTess miscarried two fetuses that were halfway through gestation.
The National Elephant CenterJune 1, 2014UnnamedAfricanThe calf died during labor, and the mother, Moyo, died three weeks later.
Calgary ZooOctober 24, 2012UnnamedAsianMaharani delivered a premature, stillborn calf. The calf had been due in February or March 2013.
Memphis ZooMarch 21, 2012UnnamedAfricanGina’s calf died in utero.
Montgomery ZooOctober 23, 2011UnnamedAfricanStar gave birth to a stillborn male calf.
Saint Louis ZooJuly 8, 2010UnnamedAsianEllie suffered a miscarriage.
Memphis ZooJuly 8, 2009UnnamedAfricanThe baby stumbled and fell. When the mother, Asali, tried to help the baby stand up, her tusk fatally injured the calf.2 days
Calgary ZooNovember 1, 2008MaltiAsianContracted the herpes virus14 months
Zoo AtlantaOctober 27, 2008UnnamedAfricanThe mother, Dottie, died during the third trimester of her pregnancy.
Montgomery ZooSeptember 14, 2008UnnamedAfricanContracted candidiasis, resulting in heart failure5 weeks
Woodland Park ZooAugust 9, 2008UnnamedAsianChai suffered a miscarriage.
San Diego Wild Animal ParkFebruary 4, 2008UnnamedAfricanEuthanized because of malnourishment and a staph infection9 weeks
Fort Worth ZooJanuary 24, 2008UnnamedAsianBabe’s calf died in utero during labor.Full-term calf
Dickerson Park ZooDecember 1, 2007NishaAsianContracted the herpes virus16 months
Rosamond Gifford ZooJune 8, 2006UnnamedAsianRomani’s calf died in utero.Full-term calf
Seneca Park ZooFebruary 7, 2006UnnamedAsianGenny C’s calf died in utero and was surgically removed.Full-term calf
Saint Louis ZooNovember 19, 2005UnnamedAsianSri’s calf died in utero.Full-term calf
Rosamond Gifford ZooAugust 4, 2005KedarAsianDied from complications after falling into a swimming pool5 days
Disney’s Animal KingdomApril 23, 2005UnnamedAfricanIbala’s calf died in utero.Full-term calf
Houston ZooApril 15, 2005BellaAsianEuthanized after a failed surgery to repair a broken leg8 months
Calgary ZooDecember 7, 2004UnnamedAsianRejected by the mother, Maharani, and raised by keepers but failed to thrive3 weeks
Houston ZooDecember 29, 2003UnnamedAsianMethai’s full-term calf died one day after birth.1 day
Fort Worth ZooSeptember 19, 2003UnnamedAsianBorn six months premature to Rasha and euthanized two days after birth2 days
Disney’s Animal KingdomApril 8, 2003UnnamedAfricanRobin’s calf died in utero.Full-term calf
Six Flags Marine WorldMarch 21, 2003UnnamedAfricanMisha gave birth to a stillborn calf.Full-term calf
Six Flags Marine WorldOctober 7, 2002UnnamedAfricanTika’s calf died in utero during labor.Full-term calf
Toledo ZooJuly 27, 2002UnnamedAfricanRafiki gave birth to a stillborn calf.Full-term calf
Fort Worth ZooMarch 13, 2002UnnamedAsianBabe gave birth to a stillborn calf.Full-term calf
Kansas City ZooSeptember 16, 2001UnnamedAfricanLady’s calf died in utero.Full-term calf
Oakland ZooSeptember 9, 2001DohaniAfricanGored to death by her mother10 days
Rosamond Gifford ZooMay 6, 2001UnnamedAsianTarga gave birth to a stillborn calf.Full-term calf
Dickerson Park ZooApril 12, 2000PeteAsianVicky’s calf died eight hours after birth.Full-term calf

 

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