How to Recognize and Manage Dog Joint Problems
Dog joint problems are not all that uncommon. Knowing the signs, understanding the most common joint disorders in dogs, and knowing how to support your dog’s joint health can go a long way in keeping your canine companion active and comfortable. After all, it is up to us as their guardians to do everything we can to protect their physical and mental health.
Common Signs of Dog Joint Problems
Dogs have many ways of showing us when they aren’t feeling well. Here are some signs your dog may be experiencing joint problems:
- Limping and stiffness
- Difficulty getting up or lying down
- Whining when touched
- Irritability or depression
- Frequent slipping while moving
- Loss of appetite
- Licking or chewing the affected area
- Lethargy or less interest in play
If you notice any of these symptoms, contact your veterinarian. Early detection can make a big difference in your dog’s comfort and long-term health.
Most Common Joint Disorders in Dogs
Understanding what causes joint disorders in dogs can help you better manage or even prevent them.
Developmental Joint Problems occur when joints or ligaments do not develop correctly during growth.
- Hip and elbow dysplasia: Abnormal development of the hip or elbow joints
- Wobbler’s syndrome: Malformation of the cervical (neck) vertebrae
- Patellar luxation: Results from the kneecap (patella) slipping out of its normal position
Degenerative Joint Problems develop progressively as the tissues supporting the joints (like ligaments or cartilage) wear down.
- Osteoarthritis: Gradual deterioration of cartilage over time
Other Causes of Joint Issues
- Injuries: Such as torn ligaments, fractures, or trauma
- Obesity: Extra weight increases strain on joints
- Inflammatory conditions: Including Lyme disease or rheumatoid arthritis
- Dietary imbalances: Poor nutrition can weaken joints, but good nutrition can boost joint health
- Metabolic disorders: Conditions like Cushing’s disease or hypothyroidism may indirectly affect joint health
- Cancer: Bone or joint tumors can cause pain and swelling
Do Purebred Dogs Have Joint Problems?
“Purebred” dogs and those mixed with these breeds are more likely to suffer from joint issues due to years of inbreeding for certain physical characteristics. Breeds at higher risk include:
- English bulldogs
- French bulldogs
- Dachshunds
- Dobermans
- Newfoundlands
- Mastiffs
- Pugs
- Chinese Shar-Peis
- Old English sheepdogs
- German shepherds
- Labrador retrievers
- Golden retrievers
- Rottweilers
- Great Danes
- Saint Bernards
A predisposition to joint problems is just one of the many reasons not to buy animals. Please never support an industry that puts profit above the health and mobility of dogs and contributes to the animal overpopulation crisis. If you’re emotionally and financially ready to provide a lifelong, loving, and responsible home, adopt—don’t shop. For those who have their heart set on a specific breed, Petfinder is a great resource for finding adoptable animals of all kinds.
What Can You Give Dogs for Joint Pain?
There are many ways to treat and manage joint problems, especially if you catch them early.
- See your veterinarian first. They may recommend X-rays, bloodwork, or other tests to diagnose the problem. Treatment options may include prescription anti-inflammatory medications, pain relievers, joint supplements, and joint injections in more severe cases.
- Manage your dog’s weight. Keeping your dog at a healthy weight is one of the most effective ways to reduce strain on the joints.
- Make time for low-impact exercise. Swimming, sniff walks, and gentle play keep joints flexible without straining them.
- Inquire about physical therapy. Talk to your veterinarian about therapeutic options, such as underwater treadmills, massage, stretching, or laser therapy, to improve mobility and reduce pain.
- Maintain a joint-friendly home. Soft bedding, ramps for high spaces like beds and cars, and non-slip rugs can make a big difference in your dog’s day-to-day comfort.
Whether preventing joint issues or managing an existing condition, being proactive is key. The earlier you support your dog’s joint health, the better their quality of life will be.
Not all dogs have a family that loves and cares for them. Please make a difference in the lives of these dogs by sponsoring an emergency care package today.
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