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UNC Didn't Learn Its Lesson

Breaking Undercover Investigation
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PETA’s Undercover UNC Investigation PETA’s Undercover UNC Investigation

Useless Alcoholism Experiments on Animals


Click here to view our presentation.

A PETA undercover investigator went back inside the University of North Carolina (UNC), Chapel Hill, laboratories one year after we documented callous disregard and outright abuse of animals there. Had UNC cleaned up its act, given that hundreds of millions of dollars in research funds were at stake? No. In contrast to what UNC had assured the National Institutes of Health (NIH), the government agency that investigated our charges, we still found the animals severely overcrowded, left without veterinary care, and killed inhumanely.

Pressure from the government, which opened its own investigation after PETA filed its first complaint, and news reports showing our footage of animals living and dying in misery made a difference but apparently only on paper. Our second investigator, hired to work in the same building and on some of the same experiments from January through November 2003, found that UNC has lied outright to NIH about cleaning up its act. The investigator found the following:

• Amputation of animals’ toes—in direct defiance of government orders
• Mice with oversized tumors that had ulcerated and burst
• Live animals who would have been thrown away along with the rest of the cage contents when the cages were cleaned if not for the intervention of our investigator
• Seriously sick and injured animals left to die without any veterinary care
• Severe overcrowding, leading to cannibalism and suffocation
• A guillotine blade so dull that two fully conscious rats’ necks were hacked twice in order to sever their heads from their bodies
• Contradictory instructions given to animal-husbandry staff

One experimenter was permitted to kill mice from whom she was taking tissue by breaking their necks, an exception to the usual gas euthanasia. However, our investigator observed her with a bag full of dead mice who seemed to have been killed in this way—mice who had not had any tissue removed and who were probably excess mice being killed to reduce this experimenter’s chronic overcrowding. Hoping to stop it, our investigator reported the violation to members of the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee, which is supposed to oversee experiments, and asked them to come to the lab immediately to see the dead mice for themselves. But even though the committee members knew that they were supposed to keep a close eye on this experimenter because of repeat violations, they acted scared of her and didn’t ask to look in the bag.

UNC showed that it wouldn't comply with the extremely minimal standards for basic care set by the government for using mice and rats in experiments and wouldn't police itself or properly discipline experimenters who thumb their noses at orders from the NIH.

Once again, PETA has filed a formal, detailed complaint with the NIH. We insisted that the government agency act immediately to investigate and close down UNC's animal laboratories.

Government Report Proves PETA Right

Government Report Proves PETA Right
PETA filed its first UNC complaint in 2002 with the National Institutes of Health’s Office of Laboratory Animal Welfare (OLAW) and detailed each violation of the NIH Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals. It took OLAW two years to issue its report on our complaint, but the government agreed with PETA that employees were improperly trained and caused animals pain and distress while taking blood, pumping their stomachs full of substances such as ethanol, and attempting to gas them or break their necks.

The government also agreed with PETA that UNC committed many other violations:

• Failure of veterinary staff to observe animals daily
• Failure to provide veterinary treatment in a timely manner
• Failure to kill sick and injured animals in a timely manner
• Overcrowding of cages
• Failure to clean cages on a regular schedule
• Amputation of toes for identification purposes
• Allowing mice’s teeth to become so overgrown that the animals could not eat and starved to death
• Tumors on animals that were allowed to grow to unacceptably large proportions, become ulcerated, and interfere with movement
• Failure to keep proper animal care records
• Confusing and contradictory instructions to staff
• Failure to conduct surgeries in the presence of a training and compliance officer
• Unplanned and unauthorized animal experiments by students
• Unauthorized injections of nicotine into animals

Click here to read NIH OLAW’s summary of its 30-page report about our first UNC investigation.

Predictably, UNC told NIH that most of its problems with providing proper animal care during PETA’s first investigation were caused by the supervisor in that laboratory. UNC made a big display of hiring a new supervisor who, it claimed, would not allow the same things to happen that had happened during our first investigation.

When our investigator reported the toe amputations to this supervisor, he said, “Stick to the script. … I just can’t be hearin’ this. You know that, right?”

It was obvious that UNC had no respect for OLAW's authority. The fact that UNC thought that it could get away with treating animals so cruelly shows an arrogance that permeates many universities that are given exorbitant amounts of our tax money and trusted to "do what's right." Every day, mice and rats die in our nation's laboratories—without even the most basic, rudimentary protections of federal law.

Please write to your members of Congress to ask them to amend the Animal Welfare Act (AWA) to include rats and mice. These rodents are intelligent, social beings who deserve protection just as much as the dogs, rabbits, and hamsters currently included in the AWA do. Click here to find contact information for your representative and senators.

Please also consider making a donation to support PETA's vital work to stop this cruelty.