Fort Smith, ArkansasMarch 2011
This ordinance prohibits chaining to a stationary object with the exception of instances in which the dog is temporarily tethered under the supervision of the responsible party. Under this ordinance, dogs may be kept on trolley systems between 6 a.m. and 8 p.m.
Sec. 4-120. - Regulations for tethering dogs.
(a) No person shall tether, fasten, chain, tie, or restrain a dog, or cause any dog to be tethered, fastened, chained, tied, or restrained to a dog house, tree, fence, or any other stationary object with the intent that the tethering will be the animal's primary means of permanent containment.
(b) Notwithstanding subsection (a), a person may do any of the following:
(1) Attach a dog to a trolley system as long as the trolley system is not intended as a means of permanent containment; or
(2) Tether, fasten, or tie a dog to a stationary object no longer than is necessary for the person responsible for the dog to complete a temporary task (e.g., cutting the grass, washing a car, gardening). In such temporary event, the dog must have convenient access to a sheltered area and containers of food and water.
(c) An acceptable trolley system is subject to the following requirements:
(1) The trolley system must be at least five (5) times the length of the dog's body, as measured from the tip of the nose to the base of the tail; it must terminate at both ends with a swivel; it must not weigh more than one-eighth (⅛) of the dog's weight; it must be free of tangles; and, it must be attached at two (2) permanent points elevated four (4) to seven (7) feet off the ground in a manner that allows the tether to move freely along the length of the cable; and
(2) The tether must be connected to the dog by a properly fitted, buckle-type collar or body harness of a size appropriate for the animal. A tether shall not be connected by means of a choke-type, pinch-type or prong type collar; and
(3) The dog must be tethered to a trolley system in such a manner as to prevent injury, strangulation, or entanglement; and
(4) The dog shall not be outside tethered to a trolley system during a period of extreme weather, including but not limited to, extreme heat or near-freezing temperatures, thunderstorms, or tornadoes; and
(5) The dog must have access to food, water, and shelter or dry ground; and
(6) The dog must be at least six (6) months of age; and
(7) Except as indicated hereafter, no person shall tether any dog outside to a trolley system unless the animal has been spayed/neutered. However, it is permissible to tether an intact dog when under the direct visual observation of the owner/agent at all times the dog is tethered; it is also permissible to tether an intact dog if it is inside a completely fenced area that will prevent other dogs from coming into contact with the tethered intact dog; and
(8) A trolley system may only be utilized between the hours of 6:00 a.m. and 8:00 p.m.; and
(9) No more than one (1) dog at a time may be attached to a trolley system.
Kern County, California 2002
This ordinance prohibits the fixed-point tethering of dogs for longer than 12 consecutive hours in a 24-hour period. Tethers must be at least 15 feet long, weigh no more than one-eighth of the dog’s weight, have swivels on both ends, and attach to a properly-fitting collar or harness. 7.08.115 Restraint.
(a) A dog or puppy shall not be restrained by a fixed point chain or tether for more than twelve (12) consecutive hours in a twenty-four (24) hour period. This chain shall be at least fifteen (15) feet long.
(b) A dog or puppy may be exclusively restrained by a chain or tether provided that it is at least fifteen (15) feet in length and attached to a pulley or trolley mounted on a cable which is also at least fifteen (15) feet in length and mounted no more than seven (7) feet above ground level.
(c) Any tethering system employed shall not allow the dog or puppy to leave the owner’s property.
(d) No chain or tether shall weigh more than one-eighth (1/8) of the dog or puppy’s weight.
(e) Any chain or tether shall be at least fifteen (15) feet in length and have swivels on both ends.
(f) Any chain or tether shall be attached to a properly fitting collar (no choke chain collars) or harness worn by the animal. (Ord. G-6942 § 5 (part), 2002)
Los Angeles, California August 3, 2005
This ordinance prohibits the tethering of dogs in most circumstances. A limited period of tethering is allowed provided that certain conditions are met. Sec. 53.70. Care and Maintenace of Dogs D. Tethering. It shall be unlawful for any person to tether, fasten, chain, tie, restrain or cause a dog to be fastened, chained, tied or restrained to houses, trees, fences, garages or other stationary or highly immobile objects by means of a rope, chain, strap or other physical restraint for the purpose of confinement, except in circumstances where all of the following requirements are met: (1) The tethering shall not be for more time than is necessary for the dog owner or custodian to complete a temporary task that requires the dog to be physically restrained for a reasonable period. (2) The dog must be tethered by a non-choke type collar or a body harness to a tether that is at least three (3) times the body length of the dog, measured from the dog’s nose to the back of the hindquarters and which tether is free from entanglement. (3) The dog must have access to food, water and shelter as described above. (4) The dog shall be monitored periodically. This section shall not affect the use of appropriate electronic means of confinement.
San Bernardino, California May 2007
6.08.145 Methods of Restraint - Improper Restraint.
F. Tie-outs must be of sufficient length to allow the animal freedom of movement without becoming tangled, but never less than eight (8) feet in length, excluding the length of the collar. Tie-outs must be made of a non-rigid material. Tie-outs shall not be the primary means of restraint and no animal shall be kept in this manner for more than 12 hours a day.
G. It is unlawful to use a weighted chain collar as a method of restraint.
Sonoma County, California 2006
Sec. 5-127. - Tethering/chaining of dogs restricted.
(a) A dog may be restrained by a fixed point chain or tether for no more than twelve (12) hours in a twenty-four hour period. This limitation shall not apply to a dog used in an agricultural operation for herding, guarding, or protecting livestock.
(b) No chain or tether shall weigh more than one-eighth of the dog's body weight.
(c) Any chain or tether shall be at least ten (10) feet in length and have swivels at both ends.
(d) Any chain or tether must be attached to a properly fitting collar or harness worn by the animal. The use of chain or pinch collar is prohibited.
(e) If a dog is restrained using a pulley and cable system, the chain or tether must be at least ten (10) feet in length and attached to a pulley or trolley mounted on a cable that is also at least ten (10) feet in length and mounted at least four (4) feet and no more than seven (7) feet above ground level in a manner so as not to interfere or become entangled with objects on the property.
(f) The chained or tethered dog must have constant access to clean, fresh water in a sturdy, tip-resistant bowl or bucket inside a rubber tire to prevent tipping. It should be checked for freezing in the winter. Food has to be palatable and nutritious.
(g) The chained or tethered dog must have constant access to shelter and protection from the elements in all seasons of the year. The area must be kept clean of defecation.
(Ord. No. 5664 § 1(d), 2006.)
Denver, Colorado May 11, 1992
Dogs may not be chained for a period longer than one hour on a chain less than six feet in length. Sec. 8-131. Cruelty to animals prohibited. (b) It shall specifically be cruel, dangerous or inhumane for any person to: (3) Tether and leave, or permit to be left, unattended any animal on a leash, cord or chain of less than six feet in length for longer than one hour.
Washington, D.C.
Cruel chaining of dogs prohibited by the District’s “Freedom From Cruelty to Animals Protection Act.” Chapter 106, Sec. 2 (b) For the purpose of this section, “cruelly chains” means attaching an animal to a stationary object or a pulley by means of a chain, rope, tether, leash, cable, or similar restraint under circumstances that may endanger its health, safety, or well-being. “Cruelly chains” includes, but is not limited to, the use of a chain, rope, tether, leash, cable, or similar restraint that: (1) Exceeds 1/8 the body weight of the animal; (2) Causes the animal to choke; (3) Is too short for the animal to move around or for the animal to urinate or defecate in a separate area from the area where it must eat, drink, or lie down; (4) Is situated where it can become entangled; (5) Does not permit the animal access to food, water, shade, dry ground, or shelter; or (6) Does not permit the animal to escape harm. (Act 13-418; June 1, 2001)
Alachua County, Florida 2007
Section 72.10 Humane treatment for companion animals.
(c) Except as provided herein and in Section 72.34(b) no person shall restrain a dog by means of tethering, fastening, chaining, or tying the dog to a stationary object for more than 3 hours in a 24 hour period. If a dog is tethered the owner shall use a tether that weighs less than 118 the total weight of the dog and that is at least three times the body length of the dog from nose to the end of the body excluding the tail. A dog may be attached to a running line, pulley, or trolley system provided a choke or pinch collar is not used.
Coconut Creek, Florida June 2012
Sec. 5-7. Prohibition of cruelty to animals.
(5) A fenced yard, an electric fence, or an enclosure, that is sufficient to prevent the animal from escaping; or a. In lieu of the above enclosures requirement, a tether is permitted that meets the following requirements: 1. Animal is in visible and/or sound distance from owner. 2. Animal tethering shall not exceed a time period of 30 minutes between the hours of 7:00 a.m. and 11:00 p.m. Tethering is not permitted between 11:00 p.m. and 7:00 a.m. 3. Animal or if multiple animals are tied to a tether system that either swivels or running line or pulley system in a manner that prevents injury, strangulation, or entanglement. 4. The tether is not less than ten (10) feet long and not more than fifteen (15) feet long. 5. The tether does not weight more than one eight [sic] (1/8) of the dog’s total body weight. 6. Animal is older than 6 months of age. 7. Animal has clean drinking water, shade, and dry ground. 8. The animal is not sick or injured.
Dania Beach, Florida July 26, 2005
This ordinance prohibits the chaining of dogs for longer than one hour in any 24-hour period and allows such tethering only under certain conditions. Section 5-15. Dogs at large prohibited. (b) It shall be a violation of this section for the owner of any dog to tie, chain, or otherwise tether a dog... outdoors; provided, however, that a dog may be temporarily tethered, tied or chained outdoors for a total period of time not exceeding one hour on any day between the hours of 9:00 am and 6:00 pm if accompanied by its owner or any person over the age of fifteen years. No dog shall be tethered, tied or chained outdoors at any time for purposes of training on any treadmill device. Dog owners must provide clean, safe and humane conditions for dogs which are outdoors on private property, which conditions include, but are not limited to, sufficient food and water, shelter from cold, heat and rain, with adequate shelter ventilation.
Escambia County, Florida April 2010
The ordinance requires dog owners to provide each dog with a shelter that is large enough to allow the animal sufficient space to stand up, turn around, lie down, and stretch comfortably. Tethering of animals who are more than 6 months old will be allowed if the animal is within eyesight of the owner and if the tethering system is at least 6 feet long, weighs no more than one sixteenth of the animal's body weight, and is fitted with a proper collar. The animal cannot be tethered during extreme weather or while he or she is sick.
Section 10-16. Cruelty to Animals.
(e) It shall be unlawful for any owner or person in possession of an animal and who confines the animal outdoors on private property to tie, chain or otherwise tether an animal that is under the age of six (6) months.
(f) It shall be unlawful for any owner or person in possession of an animal and who confines the animal outdoors on private property to tie, chain or otherwise tether an animal that is over the age of six (6) months except when the following conditions are met:
(a) the animal is in the visible range of the responsible party or the responsible party is located outdoors with the animal;
(b) the tether shall—i) be a minimum of six (6) feet in length or at least five (5) times the length of the animal when measured from the tip of the animal's nose to the base of the tail, whichever is longer, ii) terminate at both ends with a swivel, and iii) not weigh more than 1/16 of the animal's weight;
(c) an overhead pulley/running line shall—i) be that is at least fifteen (15) feet in length and ii) no less than seven (7) feet above the ground;
(d) the tether must be fastened to a properly fitting body harness or buckle-type collar made of nylon or leather;
(e) the tether shall be free from entanglements or other obstructions at all times;
(f) the animal shall have access to potable water, food, shelter and dry ground at all times;
(g) an animal shall not be tethered while sick, injured or in distress;
(h) an animal shall not be tethered outside during a period of extreme weather, including but not limited to, extreme heat, extreme cold, thunderstorms, tornadoes, tropical storms, or hurricanes; and
(i) multiple animals must be tethered separately.
Fort Lauderdale, Florida June 16, 2006
This ordinance prohibits the tethering of cats, dogs who are under the age of 6 months, and any dog during periods of extreme weather or for longer than 15 minutes between the hours of 10 a.m. and 5 p.m. Any tethering of dogs during other times must meet certain conditions. Section 6-35. Supervision and Confinement; Tethering.
A. It shall be unlawful for any person who owns or any person who is in charge or in control of any dog or cat to confine or tether that animal outdoors during periods of extreme weather, such as periods of unusually cold or hot temperatures, or periods of poor air quality, or when a hurricane or tropical storm warning has been issued.
B. It shall be unlawful for any person who owns or any person who is in charge or in control of any dog or cat and who confines that dog or cat outdoors on private property to fail to provide the animal with:
6. A tether, which may be employed subject to the following regulations:
a. It shall be unlawful for any person who owns or any person who is in charge or in control of any dog that is under the age of six months to tie, chain, or otherwise tether a dog that is under the age of six months outdoors. It shall be unlawful for any person who owns or any person who is in charge or in control of any cat to tie, chain, or otherwise tether a cat outdoors.
b. It shall be unlawful for any person who owns or any person who is in charge or in control of any dog that is over the age of six months to tie, chain, or otherwise tether a dog outdoors between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m. except that a dog of any age may be temporarily tethered, tied, or chained outdoors for a total time period not exceeding fifteen minutes. At other times, it is permitted to tie, chain, or otherwise tether a dog that is over the age of six months outdoors if the dog is harnessed by a properly-fitting body harness that is fastened to either
i. a tether that is at least ten feet long and that is free from entanglement and that allows the dog to move unheeded; or
ii. an overhead run, which is an overhead wire at least 10 feet long to which the dog’s body harness is attached by a leash or chain, that allows the dog to move unheeded.
Hollywood, Florida July 6, 2005
This ordinance prohibits the chaining of dogs between the hours of 10 a.m. and 5 p.m. and allows tethering during other times only under certain conditions. Chapter 92.08 Animal Care; Manner of Keeping. (C) Animals maintained on a tether must be in an area free of objects that may cause entanglements. All tethers must be a minimum of six (6) feet in length and longer if appropriate for breed (i.e., Irish Wolfhound, Borzoi, Great Dane, St. Bernard, etc.). Choke type or prong type collars shall be used only while the animal is under the handler’s direction control. Between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m., animals shall not be on a tether outdoors.
Lake County, Florida
April 2012
The ordinance bans the tethering of dogs unless the owners are out in the yard with them. It also prohibits chaining dogs during thunderstorms and extreme temperatures.
Sec 4-41. Prohibition of Tethering of Dogs.
1. It is a violation of this section for any owner to tether or to confine a dog on a tether, except when:
a. The dog is in visual range of the owner who must also be physically present with the dog and attending to it while it is tethered; and
i. The tether is connected to the dog by a commercially available buckle-type collar or a body harness made of nylon or leather that is of sufficient size to adequately and safely restrain the dog; and
ii. The tether is of a size and weight that is reasonably necessary to safely restrain the dog without placing excessive strain or weight on the dog; and
iii. The dog is not tethered outside in periods of extreme weather, including but not limited to extreme heat or cold, thunderstorms, lightning, tornadoes, tropical storms or hurricanes.
b. A dog is tethered in a manner and under conditions that do not jeopardize its health, safety, or well-being and the dog is:
i. In attendance at, or participating in, any legal, organized publicly attended even in which both dog and owner are permitted attendees or participants; or
ii. Actively engaged in conduct that is directly related to the business of shepherding or herding cattle or livestock or related to the business of cultivating agricultural products, as long as the restraint is reasonably necessary for the safety of the dog; or
iii. Tethered, chained, tied, or restrained by a veterinarian or groomer while attending the dog; or
iv. Trained or being trained, to act in a law enforcement capacity; or
v. Being lawfully used to actively hunt a species of wildlife in this state, during the hunting season, for that species of wildlife; or
vi. Tethered temporarily while being kept in a bonafide humane shelter or at a commercial boarding facility; or
vii. Tethered in accordance with the regulations of a camping or recreational area; or
viii. Being cared for as part of a rescue operation during a natural or man-made disaster; or
ix. Being transported in a vehicle.
c. Notwithstanding the exceptions provided above, a dog that is sick or injured cannot be tethered as a means of confinement by the owner nor may a puppy under the age of six (6) months be tethered at any time unless the owner is present and attending the puppy during the entire time the puppy is tethered.
Manatee County, Florida May 2012
This ordinance requires full supervision of an animal on a tether, specifies the legal methods of tethering, and bans tethering of animals younger than 6 months as well as tethering in extreme weather.
Animal Ordinance 12-10 – D. Under no circumstances shall a person improperly tether any animal. It shall be unlawful for any owner to tether an animal outdoors, except when all of the following conditions are met: 1. The animal is within visual range of the owner, and the owner is located outside with the animal. 2. The tether is connected to the animal by a buckle-type collar or a body harness made of nylon or leather, not less than one inch in width. 3. The tether has the following features: a. It is at least five (5) times the length of the animal’s body, as measured from the tip of the nose to the base of the tail; b. It terminates at both ends with a swivel c. It does not weigh more than one-eighth the animals weight; and d. Is free of tangles. 4. The animal is tethered in such a manner as to prevent injury, strangulation or entanglement. 5. The animal is not outside during a period of extreme weather, including without limitation, extreme heat or near-freezing temperatures, thunderstorms, tornadoes, tropical storms or hurricanes. 6. The animal has access to water, shelter and dry ground. 7. The animal is at least six 6) months of age. Puppies, kittens and other young animals shall not be tethered. 8. The animal is not sick or injured. 9. Pulley, running line, or trolley systems are at least fifteen (15) feet in length and are less than seven (7) feet off the ground. 10. If there are multiple animals, each animal is tethered separately.
Oakland Park, Florida July 6, 2006
This ordinance prohibits the tethering of cats, dogs who are under the age of 6 months, and any animal during periods of extreme weather or for longer than 15 minutes between the hours of 10 a.m. and 5 p.m. Any tethering of dogs during other times must meet certain conditions. Section 4.23 Supervision and Confinement; Tethering.
A. It shall be unlawful for any person who owns or any person who is in charge or in control of any dog, cat or other animal to confine or tether that animal outdoors during periods of extreme weather or when a hurricane warning has been issued.
B. It shall be unlawful for any person who owns or any person who is in charge or in control of any dog, cat or other animal who confines that animal outdoors on private property to fail to provide the animal with:
6. a tether in lieu of a fenced yard which may be employed subject to the following regulations:
a. It shall be unlawful for any person who owns or any person who is in charge or in control of any dog that is under the age of six months to tie, chain, or otherwise tether b. outdoors a dog that is under the age of six months. It shall be unlawful for any person who owns or any person who is in charge or in control of any cat to tie, chain or otherwise tether outdoor a cat. c. It shall be unlawful for any person who owns or any person who is in charge or in control of any dog that is over the age of six months to tie, chain or otherwise tether outdoors a dog between the hours of 10:00 am and 5:00 pm except that a dog of any age may be temporarily tethered, tied or chained outdoors for a total time period not exceeding fifteen minutes. At other times, it is permitted to tie, chain or otherwise tether outdoors a dog that is over the age of six months if the dog is harnessed by a properly fitting body harness that is fastened to either
i. a tether that is at least ten feet long and that is free from entanglement and that allows the dog to move unheeded;
ii. an overhead run, which is at least ten feet long to which the dog’s body harness is attached by a leash or chain that allows the dog to move unheeded.
Orange County, Florida July 12, 2005
This ordinance prohibits the chaining of dogs between the hours of 9 a.m. and 5 p.m. and during periods of extreme weather. Tethering is allowed during other times only under certain conditions. Section 5-29. Definitions. Restraining Device shall mean a chain, cord, or cable, with a minimum length of ten feet, used to confine an animal on an owner’s property. This device must provide for humane, unrestrained range of movement for the animal to insure that the animal is not exposed to hazard or injury and shall not prevent the animal from having food, water, shelter, adequate ventilation, protection from the elements or other care generally considered to be normal and usual. This device shall be proportional in size, weigh no more than 1/8 of the dog or puppy’s body weight, and designed for use with the specific breed of animal with an appropriate collar. These devices shall not be used to confine a dog on an owner’s property between the hours of 9:00 am and 5:00 pm, 365 days a year and during times of extreme weather, e.g., hurricanes, below freezing conditions.
Pembroke Park, Florida September 14, 2005
This ordinance prohibits the tethering of dogs for more than one total hour on any day between the hours of 9 a.m. and 5 p.m. and all tethering of dogs at other times. Sec. 4-11. Impoundment and Care of Dogs. (a) It shall be a violation of this section for the owner, agent, employee, servant or other person having charge of the premises where any dog is located to tie, chain or otherwise tether a dog outdoors; provided, however, that a dog may be temporarily tethered, tied or chained outdoors for a total period not exceeding 1 hour on any day between the hours of 9AM and 5PM if accompanied by its owner or any other person over the age of fifteen years.
Seminole County, Florida
Sec. 14-44. Cruelty to Animals prohibited.
(f) Under no circumstances shall a person improperly Tether or improperly Confine any Animal. It shall be unlawful for an Owner to tether an Animal outdoors, except when all of the following conditions are met:
(1) The Animal is in visual range of the Owner, and the Owner is located outside with the Animal.
(2) The tether is connected to the Animal by a buckle-type collar or a body harness made of nylon or leather, not less than one inch in width.
(3) The tether has the following properties: it is at least five times the length of the Animal's body, as measured from the tip of the nose to the base of the tail; it terminates at both ends with a swivel; it does not weigh more than I of the Animal's weight; and it is free of tangles.
(4) The Animal is tethered in such a manner as to prevent injury, strangulation, or entanglement.
(5) The Animal is not outside during a period of extreme weather, including without limitation extreme heat or near-freezing temperatures, thunderstorms, tornadoes, tropical storms, or hurricanes.
(6) The Animal has access to water, shelter, and dry ground.
(7) The Animal is at least six months of age. Puppies, kittens, and other young Animals shall not be tethered.
(8) The Animal is not sick or injured.
(9) Pulley, running line, or trolley systems are at least 15 feet in length and are less than 7 feet above the ground.
(10) If there are multiple Animals, each Animal is tethered separately.
Wilton Manors, Florida August 12, 2006
Sec. 4-4. - Supervision and confinement; tethering.
(a) The following terms, as used in this section, are defined as set out below: Animal: A multicellular organism of the kingdom Animalia, differing from plants in certain typical characteristics such as capacity for locomotion, nonphotosynthetic metabolism, pronounced response to stimuli, restricted growth, and fixed bodily structure.
(b) Any person who owns or any person who is in charge of any dog, cat or animal kept as a pet is prohibited from confining or tethering that dog, cat or animal outdoors during periods of extreme weather or when a hurricane warning has been issued.
(c) Any person who owns or any person who is in charge of any dog, cat or animal kept as a pet who confines that animal outdoors on private property must provide the dog, cat or animal with:
(1) Sufficient and appropriate food and potable water; and
(2) Adequate shelter from cold, heat, sun, and rain; and
(3) Periodic supervision, which shall mean that each animal shall be attended to at least once during every twelve (12) consecutive hours; and
(4) Adequate space for exercise, which shall mean no less than one hundred fifty (150) square feet per animal; and
(5) A fenced yard, an electronic fence, or an enclosure, which has at least one (1) translucent side, that is sufficient to prevent the animal from escaping; or
(6) A tether under the following circumstances:
a. Any person who owns or any person who is in charge or in control of any dog, cat, or animal that is under the age of six (6) months shall not tie, chain, or otherwise tether a dog, cat or animal kept as a pet that is under the age of six (6) months outdoors.
b. Any person who owns or any person who is in charge or in control of any animal that is over the age of six (6) months shall not tie, chain, or otherwise tether a dog, cat or animal kept as a pet outdoors between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m. except that an animal kept as a pet of any age may be temporarily tethered, tied, or chained outdoors for a total time period not exceeding fifteen (15) minutes. At other times, it is permitted to tie, chain, or otherwise tether an animal kept as a pet that is over the age of six (6) months outdoors if the pet is collared by a properly fitting, non-choke type collar or a body harness that is fastened to either:
i. A tether that is at least three (3) times the body length of the dog, cat, or animal measured from the dog, cat, or animal's nose to back of the hindquarters, and that is free from entanglement; or
ii. An overhead run, which is a leash or chain attached to an overhead wire at least ten (10) feet long, that allows the dog, cat, or animal to move unheeded, when total weight of the collar together with the chain, rope, or tether does not exceed one-sixteenth (1/16) the body weight of the animal.
(d) Nothing in this section shall be construed to prohibit an owner or keeper from controlling a dog, cat or animal kept as a pet by the handheld use of a rope, leash, or chain, when total weight of the collar together with the chain, rope, or tether does not exceed one-sixteenth (1/16) the body weight of the animal.
(Ord. No. 907, § 2, 8-12-06)
Bainbridge, Georgia August 3, 2010
This ordinance places limits on the tethering of dogs.
Ordinance 615
The Code of Bainbridge, Georgia, is hereby amended by adding a section to be numbered 10-36, that reads as follows.
Section 10-36. Dog Tethering
(A) No person shall tether, fasten, chain, tie, or restrain a dog, or cause a dog to be tethered, fastened, chained, tied, or restrained, to a dog house, tree, fence, or any other stationary object.
(B) Notwithstanding subdivision (A), a person may do any of the following:
(1) Attach a dog to a running line, pulley, or trolley system. A dog shall not be tethered to the running line, pulley, or trolley system by means of a choke collar or pinch collar.
(2) Tether, fasten, chain, or tie a dog no longer than is necessary for the person to complete a temporary task that requires the dog to be restrained for a period not to exceed one hour.
Fulton County, Georgia September 4, 2009
This ordinance prohibits the tethering of unattended dogs.
Section 34-205(b) of the Fulton County Code of Ordinances is hereby amended to add the following new subparagraphs:
(5) It shall be unlawful for the owner, custodian, or harborer of any dog to restrain or anchor such animal by means of a tether. Notwithstanding the prior sentence, a dog may be temporarily restrained by means of a tether while the dog is attended by its owner, custodian, or harborer.
(6) Any tether used to temporarily confine a dog while attended by its owner, custodian, or harborer as provided in subsection (5), above, must be attached to a properly fitted collar or harness and shall not be wrapped directly around the dog's neck. Such tethers shall not be excessively heavy or weighted to inhibit the dog's movement.
Bloomington, Indiana December 23, 2005
This ordinance prohibits the tethering of animals for more than 10 continuous hours and for more than 12 total hours in any 24-hour period or for any period of time in conditions that threaten the health or well-being of the animal.
Chapter 7.36.050 General animal care. (f) No chain or tether shall weigh more than 1/8 of the animal’s body weight.
(g) Any chain or tether shall be at least ten (10) feet in length and have swivels on both ends.
(h) Any chain or tether must be attached to a properly fitting buckle-type collar or harness worn by the animal. Choke collars and pinch collars are prohibited for purposes of tethering an animal to a stationary object or cable run. A person may not wrap a chain or tether around an animal’s neck. A chain or tether used to restrain an animal must, by design and placement, be unlikely to become entangled.
(i) It shall be unlawful for the owner/guardian of any animal to keep or maintain the animal on a tether for a period of more than ten (10) continuous hours and no more than twelve (12) hours in any twenty-four (24) hour period, or for any duration under conditions, which threaten the health, or well being of the animal.
Floyd County, Indiana
Only spayed or neutered dogs may be chained. These dogs may not be chained or tethered for more than 10 hours in any 24-hour period and never between sunset and sunrise. The chain may not weigh more than one-eighth of the animal’s bodyweight.
ss. A-O.00 Restraint.
2. For dogs and puppies, RESTRAINT shall mean restricted to the premises of the owner and confined in a secure enclosure as previously defined, or accompanied by the owner and under his/her direct control.
a) Any tethering system employed in place of a fence shall not allow the dog or puppy to leave the owner’s property. The chain or tether must not be made of rope, twine, cord or similar material that can easily be cut or chewed through. Any tethering system shall not be acceptable for any dog declared dangerous. b) No chain or tether shall weigh more than 1/8 of the animals body weight. c) Any chain or tether must be attached to a properly fitting collar or harness worn by the animal as defined in this ordinance. A chain, choke or pinch collar shall not be utilized for tethering purpose. d) No dog shall be chained or tethered that has not been spayed or neutered. e) Spayed or neutered dogs may not be chained or tethered for more than 10 continuous hours in any 24-hour period. Dogs may not be chained or tethered at all between sunset or sunrise.
Fort Wayne, Indiana December 11, 2007
Dogs may not be tethered between 11 p.m. and 6 a.m., and unaltered dogs may not be tethered at all.
§ 91.021 FASTENING ANIMALS WITH ROPE OR CHAIN; CHOKER COLLAR. (F) Tethering. It shall be unlawful: (1) For any dog to be tethered between the hours of 11:00 p.m. and 6:00 a.m. (2) To tether any unsterilized dog for any period of time. (3) To tether or confine a dog at a vacant structure or premises for any purpose when it is not monitored by an adult who is present at the property for the duration of such tethering or confinement. (4) To tether a dog under six months of age. (5) For more than three dogs to be tethered simultaneously at the same residence. (6) To have contact between tethered dogs. (7) For tethered dogs to be within three feet of another person's property, public thoroughfare, and/or right-of-way. (8) To tether a dog without access to adequate shelter at all times. (G) Multiple tangling during tethering. If one or more dogs at a residence have required a response from Animal Control to untangle tethers more than two times in one year, it shall be a violation of this section.
Indianapolis and Marion County, Indiana 2006
An animal may not be tethered between the hours of 11 p.m. and 6 a.m. Unaltered dogs may not be left unattended while tethered.
Sec. 531-401. - General requirements for animal care and treatment. (c) It shall be unlawful for any animal to be tethered between the hours of 11:00 p.m. and 6:00 a.m.; or to tether any un-sterilized dog for any period of time unless it is monitored by a competent adult for the duration of such tethering; or to tether or confine an animal at a vacant structure or premises for any purpose or time when it is not monitored by a competent adult who is present at the property for the duration of such tethering or confinement.
Marion, Indiana May 15, 2006
This ordinance prohibits the tethering of dogs for more than three hours in any 24-hour period. Chapter 96. (J) Proper Restraints. No animal shall be tied or fastened by any rope, chain, or cord that is directly attached to the animal's neck. Restrained animals must wear a properly fitted collar or harness made of leather or nylon, not of the choker type. This is not to prohibit the proper use of choker collars in the training of animals. The tying device shall be attached to the animal's collar or harness and shall be at least twelve (12) feet of free length. If a chain is used, such chain shall not have a total weight of more than one-eighth of the restrained animal's body weight. All animals tethered on the owner's property shall not be able to get closer than three (3) feet from any fence or from another tethered animal. No animal will be tethered for more than three (3) hours during any 24 hour period. Reasonable exercise will be provided for the animal by the owner. An animal in estrus shall not be restrained by rope, chain, or cord but shall be contained in a six-sided enclosure which prohibits the access of an animal of the opposite sex.
Terre Haute, Indiana November 2007
Sec. 6-86 Animal Care.
i. Tethering. (Gen. Ord. No. 16, 2007, 10-11-07)
(1) It shall be unlawful for any person to tether, fasten, chain, tie, or restrain or cause an animal to be fastened, chained, tied, or restrained to (but not limited to) houses, trees, fences, garages, or other stationary or highly immobile objects by means of a rope, chain, strap or other physical restraint for the purpose of confinement, except in circumstances where all of the following requirements are met:
(a) The tethering shall not be for more time than is necessary for the animal owner or custodian to complete a temporary task that requires the animal to be physically restrained for a reasonable period.
(b) The animal must be tethered by a non-choke type and properly fitted collar made of leather, nylon or other non-abrasive material or a body harness to a tether, that is at least five (5) times the body length of the animal, measured from the animal's nose to the base of the tail and which the chain and tether is free from entanglement, so as to as to allow the animal to move about freely. No chain or tether shall weigh more than one-eighth (1/8) of the animal's weight.
(2) The animal must have access to food, water and shelter at all times.
(3) The animal shall be monitored periodically.
Arkansas City, Kansas April 2008
6.04.115 Restriction on Dogs Tethered or Staked on Private Property.
On or after April 1, 2008, no person shall tether or stake a dog for more than one continuous hour, except that tethering or staking of the same dog may resume after a hiatus of three continuous hours, for no more than four total hours on a tether or stake every 24-hour period. (Ord. 4112 § 1, 2007)
6.04.120 Definitions and presumptions.
A. In any prosecution for cruelty to animals, the failure to provide a shelter consisting of a solid roof and floor with at least three (3) solid sides to repel the weather elements of rain, hail, and snow, shall be prima facie evidence of intent to violate the provisions of this section.
B. In any prosecution for cruelty to animals, tying of a dog in a manner wherein the dog becomes entangled around objects or the chain itself, (depriving the dog of necessary sustenance), shortening the chain to an extent that the dog is unable to reach food, water, or shelter, shall be prima facie evidence of intent to violate the provisions of this section. (Ord. 3627 § 1 (part), 1994: prior code § 3-113)
Dodge City, Kansas February 7, 2005
This ordinance prohibits the chaining of dogs for more than one continuous hour or more than three total hours in any 24-hour period. Three continuous hours must pass between periods of chaining. Tethers must be at least 10 feet long, weigh no more than one-eighth of the dog's weight, and attach to a proper collar or harness. Tethers cannot inhibit the dog's movement or cause injury, entanglement, or strangulation. Chapter 2-108. Tethering of dogs restricted. It shall be unlawful for any person to continuously tether a dog for more than one continuous hour, except that tethering of the same dog may resume after a hiatus of three continuous hours, for up to three hours total time on tether per day. (a) For the purpose of tethering a dog, a chain, leash, rope, or tether shall be at least 10 feet in length. (b) A chain, leash, rope, collaring device, tether, or any assembly or attachments thereto used to tether a dog shall not weight more than one-eighth of the animal's body weight, or due to weight, inhibit the free movement of the animal within the area tethered. (c) Dogs shall be tethered in such a manner as to prevent injury, strangulation, or entanglement on fences, trees, or other manmade or natural obstacles. (d) It is unlawful to attach chains, ropes, or other restraints implements directly to a dog without the proper use of a collar, harness, or other device designed for that purpose and made from a material that prevents injury to the animal.
Lawrence, Kansas July 13, 2004
This ordinance limits the chaining of dogs to three hours per day. Dogs cannot be tethered for more than an hour at a time and must be taken off a tether for at least three hours between confinements. Tethers must be least 10 feet long and weigh no more than one-eighth of the animal’s body weight. Tethers must attach directly to a proper collar or harness, allow the dog’s free movement, and cannot cause the dog to be injured, strangled, or become tangled. Section 3-105 1 Picketing of Dogs: It is unlawful to attach chains or other tethers, restraints, or implements directly to a dog without the proper use of a collar, harness, or other device designed for that purpose and made from a material that prevents injury to the animal No person shall (A) Continuously picket a dog for more than one continuous hour, except that picketing of the same dog may resume after a hiatus of three continuous hours, for up to three hours total time on picket per day, provided that for the purpose of picketing a dog, a chain, leash, rope or tether shall be at least 10 feet in length, or (B) Use a chain, leash, rope, collaring device, tether, or any assembly or attachments thereto to picket a dog that shall weigh more than 1/8 of the animal’s body weight, or due to weight, inhibit the free movement of the animal within the area picketed, or (C) Picket a dog in such a manner as to cause injury, strangulation, or entanglement of the dog on fences, trees, or other man made or natural obstacles.
Leavenworth, Kansas June 13, 2006
This ordinance prohibits the tethering of dogs for more than two continuous hours or six total hours in any 24-hour period. A hiatus of three or more continuous hours must separate tethering sessions. Sec. 18-44. Restriction on dogs leashed or tethered on private property. Any dog leashed, or otherwise tethered on private property shall be restricted from movement closer than ten feet to the property line of the premises or any public sidewalk or right-of-way, unless such dog is muzzled or fenced in. No person shall continuously tether or stake a dog for more than two continuous hours, except that tethering or staking of the same dog may resume after a hiatus of three continuous hours, for up to six hours total time on a tether or stake per day. Provided, that this provision shall not apply to businesses utilizing dogs for security during non-business hours.
Overland Park, Kansas February 17, 1992
Some relief from chaining must be granted. Chap. 6.09.025 A. No owner, keeper or harborer of an animal shall fail to provide the animal with adequate care, adequate food, adequate water, adequate health care, and adequate shelter. Such shelter should be clean, dry, and compatible with the condition, age and species. An animal must also have the opportunity for adequate daily exercise. This requires that an owner must offer some freedom from continuous chaining, stabling and tethering. All restraints placed on an animal must be such that it prevents the animal from being tangled or injured by the restraint. The area where animals are kept must also be kept free from unsanitary conditions and vermin-harboring debris.
Topeka, Kansas January 18, 2005 This ordinance prohibits the tethering of dogs for more than one hour at a time and more than three total hours in any 24 hour period. Dogs must be taken off tethers for at least three continuous hours between tethering periods. Tethers must be at least 10 feet long, weigh no more than one-eighth of the dog’s weight, attach to a proper collar or harness, and may not inhibit the dog’s free movement or cause injury, strangulation, or entanglement. Dogs on tethers must have access to shade, shelter, and a tip-proof water supply. Dogs may not be tethered in areas open to teasing or attacks or where the ground becomes wet or muddy. Section 18-4 (a): It shall be unlawful for any person to: (5)(a) To attach chains or tethers, restraints or implements directly to a dog without the proper use of a collar, harness, or other device designed for that purpose and made from a material that prevents injury to the animal. (b) No person shall: (1) Continuously tether a dog for more than one (1) continuous hour, except that tethering of the same dog may resume after a hiatus of three (3) continuous hours, for up to three (3) hours total time on tether per day; provided that for the purpose of tethering a dog, a chain, leash, rope or tether shall be at least ten (10) feet in length; or (2) Use a tether or any assembly or attachments thereto to tether a dog that shall weigh more than one eighth (1/8) of the animal’s body weight, or due to weight, inhibit the free movement of the animal within the area tethered; or (3) Tether a dog on a choke chain or in such a manner as to cause injury, strangulation, or entanglement of the dog on fences, trees, or other man made or natural obstacles; or (4) Tether a dog without access to shade when sunlight is likely to cause overheating, or appropriate shelter to provide insulation and protection against cold and dampness when the atmospheric temperature falls below forty (40) degrees Fahrenheit, or to tether a dog without securing its water supply so that it cannot be tipped over by the tether; or (5) Tether a dog in an open area where it can be teased by persons or an open area that does not provide the dog protection form [sic] attack by other animals; or (6) Tether an animal in an area where bare earth is present and no steps have been taken to prevent the surface from becoming wet and muddy in the event of precipitation.
Wellington, Kansas April 15, 2008 (effective November 1, 2008) Tethering is restricted to a maximum of four hours per 24 hour period at intervals of no longer than two hours with a minimum two hour break off the tether. Trolley systems are allowed. Ordinance No. 4013 Section I. Unless a dog is under the direct supervision of the owner and/or harborer, it shall be unlawful to keep a dog tethered in place for more than two (2) hours at a time. After a break of not less than two (2) hours off the tether, a dog may be tethered again for two (2) hours. A dog may not be tethered more than four (4) hours in any twenty-four (24) hour period. Section II. Conditions of tethering are defined as follows:
a. Dogs shall be tethered in such a manner as to prevent injury, strangulation or entanglement on fences, trees or other objects. b. Any chain or tether must be attached to a properly fitting collar, or to a harness that is worn by the dog. Collars shall not be of a choke type. c. No tether shall weigh more than 1/8 of the dog's body weight. d. Any tether shall be at least ten (10) feet in length and have swivels on both ends. e. Any tethering system used shall not allow the dog to leave the owner's property.
Section III. Exceptions to tethering are as follows:
a. Overhead trolley tethering systems are allowed and not applicable to the provisions of Section I of this ordinance.
Wichita, Kansas
ORDINANCE NO. 45-784 Passed September 9, 2003. Section 13 e-h Summary It is unlawful for any person to tether a dog for longer than one hour. After a period of three hours, a dog may be tethered again but is not to be tethered in excess of three hours total per day. A chain, leash, rope, or tether shall not be attached directly to a dog without the use of a collar or harness. Restraint implements shall be at least 10 feet in length and shall not weigh more that one-eighth of the dog’s body weight, nor inhibit free movement. Relevant Text It is unlawful for any person to: (13) Continuously picket a dog for more than one continuous hour, except that picketing of the same dog may resume after a hiatus of three continuous hours, for up to three hours total time on picket per day. (e) For the purpose of picketing a dog, a chain, leash, rope, or tether shall be at least 10’ in length. (f) A chain, leash, rope, collaring device, tether, or any assembly or attachments thereto used to picket a dog shall not weigh more than 1/8 of the animal’s body weight, or due to weight, inhibit the free movement of the animal within the area picketed. (g) Dogs shall be picketed in such a manner as to prevent injury, strangulation, or entanglement on fences, trees, or other man made or natural obstacles. (h) It is unlawful to attach chains or other tether restraint implements directly to a dog without the proper use of a collar, harness, or other device designed for that purpose and made from a material that prevents injury to the animal.
Bowling Green, Kentucky
5-1 ANIMAL CONTROL.
5-1.01 Definitions.
"Confinement" shall mean:
1. It is prohibited to exclusively restrain a dog or puppy by a fixed-point chain or tether. A fixed-point restraint may be used temporarily, but not to exceed one (1) hour in a twenty-four (24) hour period.
2. A dog may be exclusively restrained by a chain or tether provided that it is at least ten (10) feet in length and attached to a pulley or trolley mounted on a cable which is also at least ten (10) feet in length and mounted no more than seven (7) feet above ground level.
3. Any tethering system employed shall not allow the dog or puppy to leave the owner's property.
4. No chain or tether shall weigh more than 1/8 of the dog or puppy's body weight.
5. Any chain or tether shall be at least ten (10) feet in length and have swivels on both ends.
6. Any chain or tether must be attached to a properly fitting collar or harness worn by the animal.
Jefferson City, Kentucky 1996, revised 2000
Chaining a dog for more than 1 hour is prohibited. (2) (a) It is prohibited to exclusively restrain a dog or puppy by a fixed-point chain or tether. A fixed-point restraint may be used temporarily but not to exceed one (1) hour in a twenty-four (24) hour period. (b) A dog may be exclusively restrained by a chain or tether provided that it is at least 10 feet in length and attached to a pulley or trolley mounted on a cable which is also at least 10 feet in length and mounted no more than 7 feet above ground level. (c) Any tethering system employed shall not allow the dog or puppy to leave the owners property. (d) No chain or tether shall weigh more than 1/8 of the dog or puppy’s body weight. (e) Any chain or tether shall be at least 10 feet in length and have swivels on both ends. (f) Any chain or tether must be attached to a properly fitting collar or harness worn by the animal
Louisville, Kentucky
No dog may be tethered or chained to a fixed point for longer than one hour in any 24-hour period. Restraint (2) For puppies and dogs restraint shall mean on the premises of the owner and confined in a secure enclosure as previously defined, or accompanied by the owner on the owner's property and under their direct control. If off the premises of the owner, the animal must be restrained by a lead or leash and under the control of a responsible person. (a) It is prohibited to exclusively restrain a dog or puppy by a fixed-point chain or tether. A fixed-point restraint may be used temporarily but not to exceed one (1) hour in a twenty-four (24) hour period.Baker, Louisiana December 28, 2004 This ordinance prohibits the chaining of dogs for more than one hour at a time. Chapter 4, Article V, Sec. 4-201 (8) e.: Not withstanding any other provision of this ordinance, it shall be unlawful to tether and leave or permit to be left a dog in any area for a period of time longer than one hour.
New Orleans, Louisiana June 20, 2002
Sec. 18-2.1. Minimum standards of care for animals (including fowl). (b) Tethering. No animal shall be tethered as a primary means of stationary confinement; stationary confinement by tethering shall be considered cruel treatment.
Carroll County, Maryland November 28, 2006 This ordinance prohibits the tethering of dogs between 11 p.m. and 6 a.m. and for more than 12 total hours between 6 a.m. and 11 p.m. Tethers used during such periods must meet certain conditions. Chapter 81-5. Restraint.
C. The owner of a dog shall not tie, chain, cable or in any way tether a dog outside for more than 12 hours a day (and at no time between 11:00 p.m. and 6:00 a.m.). D. A tether to confine a dog shall be a minimum of 41⁄2 times the length of the dog (nose to tail base) and under no circumstances less than 10 feet long.
E. The tether shall have swivels at both ends to prevent kinking and knotting. The area covered shall be maintained so that the tether cannot become entangled and positioned so that the dog cannot wrap the tether around posts, trees, debris or hang by jumping a fence or guardrail.
Frederick County, Maryland September 23, 2008 This ordinance prohibits chaining dogs for more than 10 hours at a time. A non choke-type collar or body harness must be used to secure dogs to tethers and tethers must be at least four times the length of the dog’s body or a minimum of 10 feet in length, with swivels at both ends.
§ 1-5-26 . PROPER RESTRAINT, SHELTER, PROTECTION AND CARE FOR DOGS.
(A) Restraint requirement.
(1) It shall be unlawful for any person to tether, fasten, chain, tie, restrain or cause a dog to be fastened, chained, tied or restrained to any stationary or inanimate object by means of a rope, chain, strap or other physical restraint for the purpose of confinement for more than ten hours, cumulatively in any 24-hour period.
(2) The dog must be tethered by a non-choke type collar or a body harness to a tether that is at least four times the body length of the dog, measured from the dog's nose to the back of the hindquarters, or at a minimum be ten feet in length, and which the tether is free from entanglement.
(3) The tether shall have swivels at both ends and all areas of confinement shall be maintained as to provide a safe and healthy environment for the dog.
Montgomery County, Maryland
March 2011
This ordinance prohibits dogs from being tethered outside for more than two hours per day.
05.201.01.01 Tethering of Dogs.
The following conditions for the tethering of dogs are adopted under Section 5-201(b); Article II -Prohibited Conduct; Chapter 5, Animal Control; Montgomery County Code, 2005, as amended, and interpret State anti-cruelty provisions at Maryland Code, Criminal Law Article, Section 10-604(a), 2002, as amended and applied in Montgomery County pursuant to Section 5-201(a); Article II - Prohibited Conduct, Chapter 5, Animal Control; Montgomery County Code, 2005, as amended.
I. Definitions.
A. Director means the Director of the Animal Services Division or designee.
B. Sanitary means sanitary as defined in § 5-101 of the Montgomery County Code (1994), as amended.
C. Tether means attaching a dog to a stationary object or pulley run by means of a chain, rope, tether, cable, or similar restraint. Tether does not include the use of a leash to walk a dog.
II. Prohibited Conduct. A person must not tether a dog under circumstances that endanger its health, safety, or well being, including:
A. Tethering a dog longer than two hours cumulatively during any twenty-four hour period;
B. tethering a dog by any means other than a harness;
C. tethering a dog between the hours of eight p.m. and eight a.m. unless the Director grants a waiver based on extraordinary circumstances after determining that the proposed tethering will be safe and humane;
D. unattended tethering of a dog during a weather emergency, or a dog-control emergency declared by the Executive, the Director, or the County Health Officer,
E. using a tether that weighs more than 1/8 of the dog's body weight;
F. using a tether that does not have a swivel attached on each end;
G. using a tether that is less than five times the length of the dog, as measured from the tip of its nose to the base of its tail;
H. tethering that unreasonably limits a dog's movement;
I. tethering under conditions where the dog or tether can become entangled on the tether or some other object;
J. tethering that restricts a dog's access to suitable and sufficient food, clean water, and appropriate shelter;
K. tethering in unsafe or unsanitary conditions;
L. tethering that does not allow a dog to defecate or urinate in an area separate from the area where it must eat, drink, or lie down; or,
M. tethering that causes injury, stress, or demonstrable socialization problems.
III. It shall be unlawful for any person to tether, chain, fasten, tie, or otherwise restrain a cat to a house, tree, fence, or other stationary or immobile object.
IV. Failure to provide relief to a dog in distress when exposed to any of the conditions listed in subsection II is proof that the dog was improperly, i.e., cruelly, tethered.
V. Exception. Nothing in this regulation prohibits:
A. a regiment of restraint that the Director has approved for a particular training or working dog purpose; or
B. the temporary tethering of a dog incidental to its veterinary care and/or grooming, in accordance with professionally accepted standards.
VI. This regulation establishes requirements for tethering a dog humanely. Notwithstanding any other provision of this regulation, the particular circumstances or conditions of a dog otherwise tethered according to the requirements of this regulation are sufficient evidence of cruelty to constitute a violation of State or County law.
Amherst, Massachusetts
Prolonged Confinement of Dogs Outside (A) Prolonged Chaining or Tethering of Dogs is Prohibited. No person owning or keeping a dog in the town shall chain or tether a dog to a stationary object including but not limited to any structure, dog house, pole or tree for longer than eight (8) total hours in any 24-hour period. Any tethering employed shall not allow the dog to leave the owner/guardian’s or keeper’s property. The tether must be designed for dogs (e.g., logging chains and other lines or devices not for the purpose of tethering dogs may not be used). No chain or tether shall weigh more than one-eighth (1/8) of the dog’s body weight. Nothing in this section shall be construed as prohibiting a person from walking a dog on a hand-held leash. No dog under the age of six (6) months shall be tethered outside for any length of time. http://www.amherstma.gov/DocumentCenter/Home/View/5500
East Longmeadow, Massachusetts May 1, 2006 This ordinance prohibits the outside confinement of dogs between the hours of 11 p.m. and 6 a.m. and allows the confinement of dogs outside for more than six total hours in any 24-hour period only when certain conditions are met. 9.025 Prolonged Confinement of Dogs Outside
(A) Prolonged Chaining or Tethering of Dogs is Prohibited. No person owning or keeping a dog in the town shall chain or tether a dog to a stationary object including but not limited to any structure, dog house, pole or tree for longer than six total hours in any twenty-four hour period. Nothing in this section shall be construed as prohibiting a person from walking a dog on a hand-held leash. (B) Permissible Outside Confinement. A person owning or keeping a dog in the town may confine such dog outside for longer than six total hours in a twenty-four hour period through the used of any of the following three methods: (1) A pen or secure enclosure, if the following conditions are met: (a) The pen or secure enclosure has adequate space for exercise with a dimension of at least one-hundred square feet. Commercial dog kennels with pens intended for the temporary boarding of dogs are exempt from this requirement. (b) The pen or secure enclosure is constructed with chain link or other similar material as determined by the Building Inspector, with all four sides enclosed. (2) A fully fenced or otherwise securely enclosed yard wherein a dog has the ability to run but is unable to leave the enclosed yard. (3) A trolley system or a tether attached to a pulley on a cable run, if the following conditions are met: (a) Only one dog may be tethered to each cable run. (b) The tether must be attached to a properly fitting collar or harness worn by the dog, with enough room between the collar and the dog's throat through which two adult fingers may fit. Choke collars and pinch collars are prohibited for the purposes of tethering a dog to a cable run. (c) There must be a swivel on at least one end of the tether to minimize tangling of the tether. (d) The tether and cable run must be at least ten feet in length and mounted at least four feet but not more than seven feet above ground level. (e) The length of the tether from the cable run to the dog's collar or harness must allow continuous access to water and appropriate shelter as described in paragraph (C) of this by-law. The trolley system or tether must be of appropriate configuration to confine the dog to the owner's property, to prevent the trolley system or tether from extending over an object or an edge that could result in injury or strangulation of the dog; and to prevent the trolley system or tether from becoming tangled with other objects or animals.(C) Access to Water and Shelter. Any person owning or keeping a dog in the town confined outside in accordance with Paragraph (B) of this section must provide the dog with access to water and an appropriate dog shelter. The dog shelter must allow the dog to remain dry and protected from the elements. Such shelter shall be fully enclosed on three sides, roofed, and have a solid floor. The entrance to the shelter shall be flexile to allow the dog's entry and exit, and sturdy enough to block entry of wind and rain. The shelter shall be small enough to retain the dog's body heat and large enough to allow the dog to stand and turn comfortably. The enclosure shall be structurally sound and in good repair. Suitable drainage must be provided so that water is not standing in or around the shelter. (D) No Outside Confinement at Night. No person owning or keeping a dog in the town may leave a dog chained, tethered or confined outside between the hours of 11:00 p.m. and 6:00 a.m.
Easthampton, Massachusetts Section 11-18. Prolonged Chaining, Tethering, and Confinement of Dogs a. Prolonged Chaining or Tethering of Dogs. No person owning or keeping a dog in the City shall chain or tether a dog for longer than 8 continuous hours during any twenty-four hour period. Nothing in this section shall be construed as prohibiting a person from walking a dog on a hand-held leash. It shall be lawful for a responsible party to tether a dog while outdoors when all of the following conditions are met:
http://www.easthampton.org/downloads/CITY%20ORDINANCE32712.pdf
Greenfield, Massachusetts 4.7.9.5 No person owning or keeping a dog shall permit such dog to be at large elsewhere than on the premises of the owner or keeper, except if it be on the premises of another person with the permission of such other person. Such owner or keeper of the dog, which is not on the premises of the owner, or upon the premises of another person with the permission of such other person shall restrain such dog with a chain or leash not exceeding eight (8) feet in length. No dog or puppy may be restrained by a fixed point chain or tether for more than eight (8) hours in a twenty-four (24) hour period. Any tethering employed shall not allow the dog or puppy to leave the owners or keepers property. No chain or tether shall weigh more than one-eighth (1/8) of the dog or puppy's body weight. Any chain or tether used must be attached to a properly fitting collar or harness worn by the animal. Exceptions:
http://www.greenfieldpd.org/animalcontrol.html
Milton, Massachusetts D. 1. No dog shall be tethered to a stationary object for more than one (1) hour at a time. 2. Dogs shall be tethered to a stationary object with a tether which is manufactured specifically for dogs or which is made of a material with sufficient strength for that purpose, including without limitation coated steel cable. No dog shall be tethered to a stationary object with a material which may cause death or injury to a dog or which could become entangled around the body or limbs of a dog or could otherwise cause discomfort to a dog, including without limitation rope, clothesline or chain. 3. No dog shall be tethered to a stationary object with a tether which is less than five (5) times the length of the dog, measured from the tip of the dog’s nose to the tip of the dog’s tail. 4. No dog shall be tethered to a stationary object by a tether which is attached to a training collar on the dog’s neck which, if the tether became tangled, could tighten, causing death, injury or discomfort to the dog. http://www.townofmilton.org/Public_Documents/MiltonMA_Bylaws/Bylaws/GeneralBylaw.pdf
Provincetown, Massachusetts 13-2-7-8 UNLAWFUL TETHERING OF DOGS.38 (a)The following term shall have the following definition: “Reasonable period" shall mean a period of time not to exceed a total of three hours in any 24-hour period, or a time that is otherwise approved by the animal control officer. “Temporary task” shall mean a task that takes no longer than 30 minutes to complete. “Tether” shall mean to fasten, chain, tie or otherwise restrain. (b) No person shall tether, or cause a dog to be tethered, to a dog house, tree, fence, or any other stationary object. (1) A dog shall not be tethered to any running line, pulley, or trolley system by means of a choke collar or pinch collar or prong collar or any other device that is not properly fitted to the dog or that is likely to cause injury to the dog. (2) A dog shall not be tethered if the length of the tether is shorter than ten feet or five times the length of the dog as measured from the tip of the dog’s nose to the base of the dog’s tail, whichever is greater. (3) A dog shall not be tethered in any manner that is likely to cause injury, strangulation or entanglement to the dog. (4) A dog shall not be tethered if the dog does not have access to water, shade and dry ground. (5) A dog shall not be tethered if it is visibly sick or injured. (6) A dog shall not be tethered in the case of extreme weather conditions, including conditions in which the actual or effective outdoor temperature is below 32 degrees Fahrenheit; a heat advisory has been issued by a local or state authority jurisdiction; or a hurricane, tropical storm or tornado warning has been issued within the Town by the National Weather Service. (7) A dog shall not be tethered if the owner or party responsible for the dog is not in visual range of the dog. (c) Notwithstanding subdivision (b), an owner or person responsible for the dog may do any of the following: (1) Tether a dog for a reasonable period. If there are multiple dogs, each dog is tethered separately. (2) Tether a dog pursuant to the requirements of a camping or recreational area. (3) Tether a dog no longer than is necessary for the owner or person responsible for the dog to complete a temporary task that requires the dog to be restrained. (d) Any person who violates this bylaw shall be subject to a fine of $100 (one hundred dollars) for the first offense; $200 (two hundred dollars) for the second offense; and $300 (three hundred dollars) for the third and subsequent offenses. Each violation of this by-law shall be deemed to be a separate offense. http://www.provincetown-ma.gov/DocumentCenter/View/892
Battle Creek, Michigan October 4, 2005
This ordinance prohibits the tethering of dogs for more than three , one-hour periods per day. Tethering periods must be separated by a hiatus of three continuous hours. CHAPTER 608 608.09 Cruelty to Animals
(a) No person shall cruelly treat or abuse an animal in any of the following ways: (7) Confine an animal on a tether, unless the tether allows the animal access to suitable shelter and: A. For dogs, the tether is at least ten feet in length; the tether and collar, harness or other type of collaring device when taken together weighs not more than one-eighth of the dog’s body weight and does not, due to weight, inhibit the free movement of the dog; the manner of tethering prevents injury, strangulation, or entanglement on fences, trees or other man-made or natural obstacles or objects; the collar, harness or any other type of collaring device being used is designed for that purpose and made from material that prevents injury to the dog; the period of tethering does not exceed one continuous hour, except that tethering of the same dog may resume after an hiatus of three continuous hours; and the dog is tethered no more than a total of three hours per day.
Saint Paul, Minnesota November 3, 2004
This ordinance prohibits the chaining of dogs for more than two hours at one time, requires a minimum of a two-hour relief period between confinements, and limits the total hours of chaining allowed per day to eight. Tethers must be least three times the length of the animal and weigh no more than 10 pounds. Tethers must allow the dog access to shelter and water and can be used only in area where it will not become tangled around objects. Chapter 200.17 (c) Chains, Kennels, Tethers and Tie outs: Chains, tethers or tie outs must be at least three (3) times the length of the animal secured to it and may not exceed ten (10) pounds in total weight. … Any animal secured with a tie out must be so in area that would not allow the animal to become tangled around objects while allowing access to shelter and water. … Animals restrained by a chain, tether, or other tie out device shall not be secured to any stationary object for more than two consecutive hours, with at least a two hour rest or relief period between each chaining, and no more than four two hour chaining periods in a 24 hour period.
Creve Coeur, Missouri January 6, 2005
This ordinance prohibits the chaining of dogs for more than eight consecutive hours or 12 total hours in any 24 hour period. Tethers must be at least 15 feet long and terminate with swivels on both ends. Tethers must attach to a proper collar or harness and may not become entangled or restrict a dog’s access to food, water, and shelter. Tethers must allow dogs to eliminate in a separate area from where they eat, drink, and rest. Chapter 5, Article VI, Section 5-49: It shall be unlawful for any owner or other person controlling or possessing any dog or cat to:
(a) Leave a dog or cat tethered outdoors for eight continuous hours or for a total of twelve hours in a twenty-four hour period. (b) Tether a dog or cat except by means of a properly fitting harness or collar of nylon or leather construction and a tether in proportion to the size of the animal. The tether must be at least fifteen (15) feet in length with a swivel at both ends. (c) Tether a dog or cat outdoors under conditions where the animal or tether can become entangled on the tether, another animal, or some other object or where the tether can restrict the animal’s access to suitable, edible, and sufficient food, clean water (cool in summer and unfrozen in winter), and appropriate shelter. (d) Tether a dog or cat outdoors in unsafe or unsanitary conditions or when said tether does not allow the animal to defecate or urinate in an area separate from the areas where it must eat, drink, or lie down.
O'Fallon, Missouri December 9, 2010
Animals may not be tethered for more than eight continuous hours or for a total of 12 hours in any 24-hour period.
SECTION 210.055: TETHERING, PROHIBITED CONDUCT It shall be unlawful for any owner or other person controlling, possessing or having custody any dog or cat to: 1. Leave a dog or cat tethered outdoors for eight (8) continuous hours or for a total of twelve (12) hours in a twenty-four (24) hour period. 2. Tether a dog or cat except by means of: a. A properly fitting harness or collar of nylon or leather construction which does not chafe or injure the animal, and b. A tether in proportion to the size of the animal such that its weight and construction do not burden or encumber the animal. The tether must be at least fifteen (15) feet in length with a swivel at both ends. 3. Tether a dog or cat in such a manner that the animal cannot access adequate shelter while tethered. 4. Tether a dog or cat outdoors under conditions where the animal or tether can become entangled on the tether, another animal or some other object or where the tether can restrict the animal's access to suitable, edible and sufficient food, clean water (cool in summer and unfrozen in winter) and appropriate shelter. 5. Tether a dog or cat outdoors in unsafe or unsanitary conditions or when the tether does not allow the animal to defecate or urinate in an area separate from the areas where it must eat, drink or lie down. 6. Expose a dog or cat to any weather conditions that cause immediate imminent threat to the animal's physical well-being. 7. No person shall tether an animal on a choke, prong or pinch collar or tow chain or in such a manner as to cause injury, strangulation or entanglement of the animal on fences, trees or other manmade or natural obstacles. 8. No person shall tether an animal in an area where bare earth is present and no steps have been taken to prevent the surface from becoming wet and muddy in the event of precipitation. 9. No person shall leave an animal tethered outside between the hours of 10:00 P.M. and 6:00 A.M., except temporarily tethering outdoors for a time period not exceeding fifteen (15) minutes. (Ord. No. 5469 §1, 6-11-09; Ord. No. 5643 §1, 12-9-10)
Saint Louis, Missouri
10.04.285 Tethering, confinement and treatment of dogs and cats on owner/guardian's property.
A. No owner/guardian or other person controlling or possessing any dog or cat shall leave a dog or cat tethered outdoors for ten (10) continuous hours or for a total of twelve (12) hours in a twenty-four-hour period.
B. No owner/guardian or other person controlling or possessing any dog or cat shall tether a dog or cat except by means of a properly fitting harness or collar of nylon or leather construction and a tether in proportion to the size of the animal. The tether must be at least fifteen (15) feet in length with a swivel at both ends.
C. No owner/guardian or other person controlling or possessing any dog or cat shall tether a dog or cat outdoors under conditions where the animal or tether can become entangled on the tether, another animal, or some other object or where the tether can restrict the animal's access to suitable, edible, and sufficient food, clean water (cool in summer and unfrozen in winter), and appropriate shelter.
D. No owner/guardian or other person controlling or possessing any dog or cat shall tether a dog or cat outdoors in unsafe or unsanitary conditions or when said tether does not allow the animal to defecate or urinate in an area separate from the areas where it must eat, drink, or lie down.
E. No owner/guardian or other person controlling or possessing any dog or cat shall fail to provide the dog or cat with sanitary living conditions including shelter proper for the species and sufficient to protect the animal from extreme temperatures, wind, rain, snow and sun.
F. No owner/guardian or other person controlling or possessing any dog or cat shall maliciously and knowingly restrain a dog or cat using a metal chain, tether, or metal wire grossly in excess of the size necessary to restrain a dog or cat safely.
G. All dogs and cats shall be treated humanely and shall not be beaten, tormented, overworked, neglected or cruelly treated, except that reasonable force may be used to drive off vicious animals. No animal shall be induced or encouraged to perform through the use of chemical, mechanical, electrical or manual devices which may cause physical injury or suffering.
(Ord. 67799 § 2, 2007: prior: Ord. 66384 § 1 (part), 2004: Ord. 65206 § 1 (part), 2001.)
North Las Vegas, Nevada February 17, 2010
Dogs may not be tethered for more than 14 hours in any 24-hour period.
6.12.070 - Tethering. 1. Except as otherwise provided in subsections 2. and 3. and NRS 574.210 to 574.510, inclusive, a person shall not restrain a dog: (a) Using a tether, chain, tie, trolley or pulley system or other device that: (1) Is less than twelve (12) feet in length; (2) Fails to allow the dog to move at least twelve (12) feet or, if the device is a pulley system, fails to allow the dog to move a total of twelve (12) feet; or (3) Allows the dog to reach a fence or other object that may cause the dog to become injured or die by strangulation after jumping the fence or object or otherwise becoming entangled in the fence or object; (b) Using a prong, pinch or choke collar or similar restraint; or (c) For more than fourteen (14) hours during a twenty-four-hour period.
Camden, New Jersey January 11, 2001
Animals may not be chained or tethered in any manner for more than two consecutive hours. § 210-45. Unlawful to chain or tether animals. Animals shall not be chained, tied, fastened or otherwise tethered to dog houses, trees, stakes, poles, fences, walls, or any other stationary objects outdoors or indoors as a means of confinement for more than two consecutive hours in any twenty-four-hour period.
Lower Township, New Jersey April 19, 2004
This ordinance limits the chaining of dogs to nine hours in any 24-hour period. Tethers must be lightweight, at least 15 feet long, and tangle free. They must allow a dog to move freely and have access to a doghouse. Section 166-1 (E) Chaining or Tethering of Dogs: Dogs must be able to move freely when chained or tethered and shall be confined for a period no greater than nine hours within a twenty-four hour period. The size of the tether or chain must be a minimum of 15 linear feet and shall remain tangle free. Dogs must be equipped with properly fitting harness or buckle type collar. The tether or chain shall be constructed of lightweight cable. A doghouse shall be accessible to dogs that are chained or tethered.
Ocean City, New Jersey July 21, 2004
This ordinance prohibits the chaining of dogs who have not been spayed or neutered. The chaining of sterilized dogs for more than nine total hours in any 24-hour period is prohibited. Dogs may not be chained at all between sunset and sunrise. Tethers must be light-weight, tangle free, attach to a proper collar or harness, and must not place the animal in any danger. Chapter 11-1.6. Chaining or Tethering. a. Dogs must be able to move freely when chained or tethered and shall be confined for a period no greater than nine (9) hours within a twenty-four (24) hour period. The tether or chain shall be of such length as not to place the animal in any danger and shall assure that the animal will be confined to the owner's property. The chain or tether shall be tangle free. Dogs must be equipped with a properly fitting harness or buckle type collar. The tether must be made of light-weight, yet durable material, or a chain. b. Dogs that are not spayed or neutered will not be allowed to be tethered or chained for any period of time and must be in a completely enclosed yard or housed indoors. c. No dogs may be tethered or chained after dark (prior to sunrise or after sunset).
Sea Isle City, New Jersey May 11, 2004
This ordinance limits the chaining of dogs to nine hours in any twenty-four hour period. Tethers must be lightweight, at least 15 feet long, and tangle free. They must allow a dog to move freely and have access to a doghouse. Unaltered animals cannot be chained for any period of time. No dogs may be chained after 10:30 p.m. Subsection 5-3.9 Chaining or Tethering of Dogs: (a) Dogs must be able to move freely when chained or tethered and shall be confined for a period no greater than nine hours within a twenty-four hour period. The size of the tether or chain must be a minimum of 15 linear feet and shall remain tangle free. Dogs must be equipped with properly fitting harness or buckle type collars. The tether or chain shall be constructed of lightweight cable. A doghouse shall be accessible to dogs that are chained or tethered. (b) Dogs that are not spayed or neutered will not be allowed to be chained for any period of time and must be in a completely enclosed yard or housed indoors. (c) No dogs may be chained after the hours of 10:30 PM in the evening.
Upper Township, New Jersey 2009
Dogs may not be tethered after dark. Unaltered dogs may not be tethered for any period of time.
8-5.7 Chaining or Tethering of Dogs. a. Dogs must be able to move freely when chained or tethered. The size of the tether or chain must be a minimum of fifteen (15') linear feet and shall remain tangle free. Dogs must be equipped with properly fitted harness or buckle-type collars. The tether or chain shall be constructed of lightweight, yet durable, material. A dog house must be accessible to any dog that is chained or tethered. b. Dogs that are not spayed or neutered shall not be tethered or chained for any period of time and must be in a completely enclosed yard or housed indoors. c. No dogs may be tethered or chained after dark (prior to sunrise or after sunset).
Wildwood, New Jersey July 14, 2004
This ordinance limits the chaining of dogs to nine hours in any twenty-four hour period. Tethers must be lightweight, at least 15 feet long, and tangle free. They must allow a dog to move freely and have access to a doghouse. Section 8-7.8 Chaining or Tethering of Dogs: Dogs must be able to move freely when chained or tethered and shall be confined for a period no greater than nine hours within a twenty-four hour period. The size of the tether or chain must be a minimum of 15 linear feet and shall remain tangle free. Dogs must be equipped with properly fitting harness or buckle type collar. The tether or chain shall be constructed of lightweight cable. A doghouse shall be accessible to dogs that are chained or tethered.
Wildwood Crest, New Jersey June 14, 2004
This ordinance limits the chaining of dogs to eight hours in any twenty-four hour period. Dogs cannot be tethered for more than four consecutive hours, and must be taken off a tether for at least one hour between confinements. Tethers must be lightweight, at least 15 feet long, and tangle free. They must allow a dog to move freely and have access to a doghouse. No dogs may be chained after 11:00 p.m. Section 28-9 Chaining or Tethering of Dogs: (a) Dogs must be able to move freely when chained or tethered and shall be confined for a period no greater than eight hours within a twenty-four hour period, with a maximum of four (4) hours at any one interval and a minimum one (1) hour period between confinements. The size of the tether or chain must be a minimum of fifteen (15’) linear feet and shall remain tangle free. Dogs must be equipped with properly fitting harness or buckle-type collars. The tether or chain shall be constructed of lightweight cable. A doghouse shall be accessible to dogs that are chained or tethered. (b) No dogs shall be chained after the hour of 11:00 PM in the evening.
Albuquerque, New Mexico August 22, 2006
This ordinance prohibits the chaining of dogs for longer than one hour in a 24-hour period. Chains must be at least 12 feet long, weigh no more than one-eighth of the animal’s bodyweight, have swivels on both ends, and attach to a properly fitting harness.
§ 9.2.2.2 (3) Chaining, when not accompanied by a Person (a) Chaining is prohibited as a means of outdoor confinement for more than one hour during any twenty-four hour period. (b) No Chain shall weigh more than 1/8 of the Animal’s weight. (c) The Chain must be affixed to the Animal by the use of a non-abrasive, well-fitted harness. (d) The Chain must be at least 12 feet long and fastened so the Animal can sit, walk, and lie down using natural motions. (e) The Chain must be unobstructed by objects that may cause the Chain or the Animal to become entangled. (f) The Chain shall have a swivel on both ends. (g) The Chained Animal shall be surrounded by a barrier sufficient to protect the Chained Animal from At Large Animals. The barrier shall be sufficient to prevent children from accidentally coming into contact with the Chained Animal.
Taos, New Mexico November 2011
This ordinance prohibits direct-point chaining or chaining to a stationary object. Under this ordinance, dogs may be kept on trolley systems for no more than 12 hours at a time or in kennels.
6.16.040: RESTRAINT OF ANIMALS:
A. Animals On Owner's Property: Any animal, excluding cats, that are not deemed dangerous on its owner's property shall be:
a. Only one dog may be tethered to each cable run;
b. The device must be attached to a pulley on a cable run or trolley;
c. There must be a swivel on at least one end of the tether to minimize tangling of the tether;
d. The tether and cable run must be of adequate size and strength to effectively restrain the dog. The size and weight of the tether must not be excessive, as determined by the animal control officer, considering age, size and health of the dog;
e. The cable run must be at least ten feet (10') in length and mounted at ground level;
f. The tether must be a minimum of ten feet (10') in length which does not allow the animal to move beyond the legal boundary of the property;
g. The device must be affixed to an animal by use of a nonabrasive, comfortably fitted collar or harness; and
h. The device must be fastened so that the animal can sit, walk, and lie down comfortably, and must be unobstructed by objects that may cause the device or animal to become entangled or strangled.
i. The animal shall not be kept on the cable for more than twelve (12) hours at a time, and must be off of the cable for at least twelve (12) hours before being placed on the cable again.
j. Direct point chaining, or tethering of dogs to a stationary object, is prohibited.
Canandaigua, New York September 1, 2005 This ordinance prohibits the tethering of dogs for more than 16 hours in any 24- hour period and only allows tethering if certain conditions are met. Section 6.08.020 Definitions. F. Tether – chaining, tying, leashing, or tethering a dog to any object. Section 6.08.030 Restrictions. H. Tethering of Dogs Prohibited
(1) It is prohibited to restrain a dog or puppy by a chain or tether for more than sixteen (16) hours in a twenty-four (24) period. (a) Any tethering system employed shall not allow the dog or puppy to leave the owner’s property. (b) Any tethered animal shall be arranged so that the tethering device cannot become entangled around trees, poles or other obstacles nor prevent the access to shade, food, water, and shelter.
New York City
Animals may not be tethered for more than three continuous hours in any 12-hour period.
§ 17–197 Restraining animals outdoors. a. (1) No person shall tether, leash, fasten, secure, restrain, chain or tie an animal to a stationary object outdoors, or cause such animal to be so restrained, for longer than three continuous hours in any continuous twelve-hour period. (2) Any person who tethers, leashes, fastens, secures, restrains, chains or ties an animal to a stationary object outdoors for a permissible period of time shall provide such animal with adequate food, water and shelter, and shall restrain the animal with a device having swivels at both ends that is of an adequate length for the type and size of animal being restrained, provided, however, that the requirement to provide adequate food, water and shelter shall not apply to a person who restrains an animal while completing a task for a period of time that is fifteen minutes or less in duration. b. Notwithstanding the provisions of subdivision a of this section, no person shall tether, leash, fasten, chain, tie, secure or restrain any animal for any amount of time with a device that: (1) is a choke collar or pinch collar; (2) has weights attached or contains links that are more than one-quarter inch thick; (3) because of its design or placement is likely to become entangled; (4) is long enough to allow the animal to move outside of its owner's property; and (5) would allow the restrained animal to move over an object or edge that could result in the strangulation of or injury to such animal. c. Any person who violates the provisions of this section or any of the rules promulgated thereunder shall, for a first offense, be guilty of a violation punishable by a fine not to exceed two hundred fifty dollars, provided that such person shall be issued a written warning instead of such fine for such first offense where such animal was not injured as a result of being restrained in violation of this section. For any subsequent offense within a continuous twelve-month period, such person shall be guilty of a class B misdemeanor punishable by a fine not to exceed five hundred dollars or by imprisonment of not more than three months, or both. In addition to such penalties, any person who violates this section shall be liable for a civil penalty of not less than two hundred fifty dollars nor more than five hundred dollars. d. Authorized officers, veterinarians and employees of the department, agents of the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals and any other persons designated by the commissioner shall be empowered to enforce the provisions of this section or any rule promulgated hereunder. Violations of this section may be supported by evidence including, but not limited to, time-stamped photographs and video, records of complaints, and sworn witness statements. e. The provisions of this section shall not be construed to prohibit the department, the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals or any law enforcement officer from enforcing any other law, rule or regulation regarding the humane treatment of animals. f. The provisions of subdivision (a) of this section shall not apply to the officers or employees of any federal, state or city law enforcement agency.
Burke County, North Carolina January 14, 2010 (effective March 1, 2010)
This ordinance prohibits the chaining or tethering of animals to a stationary object for a period of time or under conditions that could harm the animal and requires that the tether be at least 8 feet long, have a swivel on one end, and be attached to a properly fitting harness or collar.
Sec. 6-3. Animal Cruelty
(1) Animal Cruelty: In addition to what is prohibited by NC State Statute the following shall be prohibited:
(2) Chaining or tethering an animal to a stationary object for a period of time or under conditions that are harmful or potentially harmful to the animal. Examples of improper chaining or tethering include, but are not limited to, the following:
a. Using a length or weight of a chain or tether that is not appropriate for the size, weight, and age of the animal.
b. Using a chain or tether than is less than (8) eight feet in length and/or does not have swivels on one end. All chains or tethers must be attached to the animal by means of a properly fitting harness or collar.
c. Allowing an animal to be chained or tethered such that the animal is not confined to the owner’s property or such that the chain or tether can become entangled and prevent the animal from moving about freely, lying down comfortably or having access to adequate food, water and shelter.
d. Using a chain of any type as a primary collar. All collars used for the purpose of chaining or tethering an animal must be made of nylon or leather. Choke chains are intended for training purposes only and not to be used as a collar to tie the animal to a chain or tether made of rope, twine, cord, or similar material.
e. When it has been determined that an animal is housed or restrained less than (15) fifteen feet from a public street, road, sidewalk, or rite of passage constitutes a public nuisance, but the animal is not in the street, road, sidewalk, or rite of passage, the Animal Control Officer shall issue a notice to the owner directing the owner to move the animal. If the animal is found on a public street, road, sidewalk, or rite of passage and the owner is not at home or refuses to remove the animal from the street, road, sidewalk, or rite of passage, the animal may be seized and impounded.
Laurinburg, North Carolina June 20, 2000
Dogs may not be chained for a period longer than one hour in a 24-hour period. Sec. 4-21. Restraint of dogs. When a dog is on the property of its owner or keeper and is not within a secure enclosure, it shall be under the direct control of and obedient to the owner or keeper. At all other times when a dog is on the property of its owner or keeper, it shall be kept within a secure enclosure, including a fenced in area or electronic fence, house or other building, of sufficient strength and height to prevent the dog from escaping therefrom; provided, the owner or keeper may, for a period not to exceed one (1) hour every twenty-four (24) hours, allow the dog to be tethered or chained to a stationary object or pole so long as the dog is provided sufficient water and nourishment. All dogs off of the property of the owner or keeper shall be controlled by means of a leash and under the direct control of and obedient to the owner or keeper’s command. Noncompliance with any of the foregoing provisions in the section 4-21 may result in the impoundment of the animal at any time, or it may result in a fine of one hundred dollars ($100.00) or both. Dogs utilized by law enforcement officers in the course of law enforcement activities are exempt from the section. (Code 1975, § 4-5; Ord. No. O-1997-29, 11-18-97; Ord. No. O-2000-12, § 1, 6-20-00)
Orange County, North Carolina November 18, 2008 (effective November 18, 2009)
Tethering is restricted to a total of no more than three hours in a 24-hour period. The tether must be at least 10 feet long and less than 10 percent of the dog's body weight, and a buckle collar or body harness must be used.
Section XI – Mistreatment of Animals Unlawful. The following acts or failure to act relating to the mistreatment of animals are unlawful, and violations of this ordinance:
E. It shall be unlawful to restrain any animal except in a humane fashion as set forth in Section VII(22) above and Subsection XI(K) below.
K. It shall be unlawful for any person to restrain a dog using a chain, wire or other type of tethering device in a manner prohibited by this subsection.
1.No person shall tether, fasten, chain, tie, or restrain a dog, or cause such restraining of a dog, to a tree, fence, post, dog house, or other stationary object for more than a total of 3 hours in a 24-hour period. During periods of tethering that are not unlawful under this subsection, any tethering device used shall be at least 10 feet in length and attached in such manner as to prevent strangulation or other injury to the dog and entanglement with objects. In no event shall the time limitations established by this subsection 1 and subsection 2 below be added together to allow for tethering, fastening, chaining, tying or restraining to either a stationary object or to a cable trolley system for more than a total of 3 hours in a 24-hour period. 2.No person shall tether, fasten, chain, tie, or restrain a dog, or cause such restraining of a dog, to a cable trolley system, that allows movement of the restraining device, for more than a total of 3 hours in a 24-hour period. During periods of tethering that are not unlawful under this subsection, the length of the cable along which the tethering device can move must be at least 10 feet, and the tethering device must be of such length that the dog is able to move 10 feet away from the cable perpendicularly and attached in such manner as to prevent strangulation or other injury to the dog and entanglement with objects. 3.No person shall tether a dog with a chain or wire or other device to, or cause such attachment to, any collar other than a buckle type collar or body harness. 4.No person shall tether with a chain or wire or other device to, or cause such attachment to, a head harness, choke-type collar or pronged collar to a dog. 5.No person shall tether with a chain, wire or other device to a dog where the weight of the tethering device and the collar combined exceeds ten (10) percent of the dog's body weight. 6.No person shall tether with a chain or wire or other device a dog in such manner that does not allow the dog access to adequate food, water, and shelter. 7.Notwithstanding the provisions of subsections (1) and (2) of this subsection, a person may, subject to the provisions of subsections (3)-(6) of this Section XI(K), and subject to the requirement that any stationary tethering device used shall be at least 10 feet in length, and subject to the requirement that for any cable trolley system used the length of the cable along which the tethering device can move must be at least 10 feet, and the tethering device must be of such length that the dog is able to move 10 feet away from the cable perpendicularly:
i.Tether and restrain a dog while actively engaged in :
a.Use of the dog in shepherding or herding livestock, or b.Use of the dog in the business of cultivating agricultural products, if the restraining is reasonably necessary for the safety of the dog, or c.Use of the dog in lawful hunting activities if the restraint is reasonably necessary for the safety of the dog, or d.Use of the dog at dog training or performance events, including but not limited to field trials and obedience trials where tethering does not occur for a period exceeding 7 consecutive days, or e.Camping or other recreation where tethering is required by the camping or recreational area where the dog is located, or f.Any activity where a tethered dog is in visual range of its Owner or Keeper, and the Owner or Keeper is located outside with the dog.
ii.After taking possession of a dog that appears to be a stray dog and after having advised animal control authorities of the capture of the dog, tether and restrain the dog in accordance with the provisions of Section XI(K) for a period not to exceed seven (7) days as the person having taken possession of the dog is seeking the identity of the owner of the dog. iii.Walk a dog with a handheld leash.
Raleigh, North Carolina March 3, 2009 (effective July 1, 2009)
This ordinance restricts the amount of time a dog may be tethered to no more than three hours in any 24-hour period and establishes conditions that permitted tethering must meet.
Section 1. Sec. 12-3004 of the Raleigh City Code is hereby amended by adding a new definition thereto to read as follows:
"Tether. Tether means tying out or fastening a dog outdoors on a rope, chain or other line for restraining a dog. The term does not mean the restraint of a dog on an attended leash."
Section 2. Sec. 12-3 007 of the Raleigh City Code is hereby amended by denominating the current language of the section as subparagraph (a) and adding a new subparagraph (b) to read as follows:
"(b) No person shall tether a dog to a tree, fence, post, dog house, or other stationary object for more than three hours total in any twenty four hour period. Any device used to tether shall be at least ten feet long and attached in such a manner as to prevent strangulation or other injury to the dog and entanglement with other objects. A cable trolley system may be used to tether for the allowed period so long as the stationary cable is at least ten feet long and the dog can perpendicularly move at least ten feet away from the stationary line. The line should be attached to the dog with a buckle type collar or a body harness. The device used to tether shall weigh no more than ten percent of the animal’s body weight and must allow the dog access to food and water. In addition to being a misdemeanor, a violation of this section is subject to a civil penalty of $100.00 per day for each day of violation."
Scotland County, North Carolina June 6, 2005
This ordinance prohibits the chaining of dogs for more than one hour in any 24-hour period.
Section 9 (H): No person shall, at any time, fasten, chain, or tie any dog or cause such dog to be fastened, chained, or tied, while such dog is on the dog owner’s property, or on the property of the dog owner’s landlord no longer than one (1) hour per day.
Chagrin Falls, Ohio June 25, 2007
Dogs may not be tethered for more than nine hours in any 24-hour period, and certain restrictions apply during cold and hot weather.
505.071 CRUELTY TO COMPANION ANIMALS. (c) No person who confines or who is the custodian or caretaker of a companion animal shall negligently do any of the following: […] (3) Dogs tethered outside shall be limited to a total of nine (9) hours in any twenty-four hour period. Tethers cannot inhibit a dog's movement in a way that causes injury, entanglement, or strangulation. All tethers will be no less than twenty feet (20') in length. Choke collars and pinch collars are prohibited for the purpose of tethering. (4) When ambient temperatures fall below thirty degrees (30º) Fahrenheit, dogs shall be limited to a total of four (4) hours outside, whether in a pen or on a tether. When summer temperatures exceed eighty five degrees (85º) Fahrenheit, animals have to be provided with adequate shade. Adequate shade will be shade which affords the animal the ability to be protected from direct exposure to the sun. (5) Any dog tethered on private property shall be restricted from movement closer than ten feet (10') away from the property line or from any public sidewalk or right of way.
Cleveland, Ohio May 25, 2012
§ 603.092 Tethering Animals
(a) No person shall tether an animal in any of the following circumstances:
(1) For more than six (6) hours total in a twenty-four (24) hour period and not more than two (2) consecutive hours with no less than a one (1) hour period between tetherings;
(2) Between the hours of 10:00 p.m. and 6:00 a.m.;
(3) If a heat or cold advisory has been issued by a local or state authority or the National Weather Service;
(4) If a severe weather warning has been issued by a local or state authority or the National Weather Service;
(5) If the tether is less than twenty (20) feet in length;
(6) If the tether allows the animal to touch the fence or cross the property line or cross onto public property;
(7) If the tether is attached by means of a pinch-type, prong-type, or choke-type collar or if the collar is unsafe or is not properly fitted;
(8) If the tether may cause injury or entanglement;
(9) If the animal is not provided with its needs as identified in division (b) of Section 603.091;
(10) If the tether is made of a material that is unsuitable for the animal's size and weight or that causes any unnecessary discomfort to the animal;
(11) If no owner or occupant is present at the premises.
(b) As used in this section, "tether" means a rope, chain, cord, dog run or pulley, or similar restraint for holding an animal in place, allowing a radius in which it can move about.
(c) Whoever violates this section is guilty of a minor misdemeanor on the first offense, a misdemeanor of the fourth degree on the second offense, and a misdemeanor of the first degree on the third or any subsequent offense. Notwithstanding the foregoing penalties, if an animal becomes sick or injured as a result of a violation of this section, then whoever violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor of the first degree.
(Ord. No. 12-12. Passed 5-21-12, eff. 5-25-12)
Middletown, Ohio March 6, 2007
Dogs may not be tethered directly to a stationary point but may be tethered to a trolley system or cable run. Dogs may not be tethered for longer than 12 consecutive hours in any 24-hour period.
§ 618.23 CONFINEMENT OF DOGS. (a) Except as otherwise limited by § 618.17 of the Codified Ordinances, dogs may be considered to be in the reasonable control of their owner, harborer or keeper if they are enclosed or tethered on the property of such owner, harborer or keeper. (b) Chaining or tethering. Direct point chaining or tethering of dogs to a stationary point is prohibited. Dogs may be restrained by means of a trolley system or a tether attached to a pulley on a cable run, if the following conditions are met: (1) Only one dog may be tethered to each cable run. (2) The tether must be attached to a properly fitting collar or harness worn by the dog, with enough room between the collar and the dog's throat through which two adult human fingers may fit. Choke collars, prong collars and pinch collars are prohibited for purposes of tethering a dog to a cable run. (3) The chain or tether must have swivels on both ends. (4) The tether or chain and cable run must be of adequate size and strength to effectively restrain the dog. However, the chain or tether shall weigh no more than one-eighth (1/8) of the dog's weight. (5) The chain or tether must be at least 15 feet in length and attached to a pulley or trolley mounted on a cable which is also at least 15 feet in length and mounted no more than 7 feet above the ground. (6) The dog shall be tethered at a sufficient distance for any other objects to prevent tangling of the chain or tether, from extending over an object or an edge that could result in strangulation and a sufficient distance from any fence to prohibit the dog access to the fence. (7) The dog shall have continuous access to water and shelter. (8) The dog must be spayed or neutered. (9) No dog shall be chained or tethered for more than 12 consecutive hours in a 24 hour period.
North Royalton, Ohio July 1, 1997
Chapter 618.05 ANIMAL CARE STANDARDS; CRUELTY TO ANIMALS. 6. Dogs continuously maintained on a restrictive chain, rope or other kind of tether shall be deemed to be improperly confined. However, tethering may be acceptable in certain cases where adequate daily socialization and exercise off the tether have been afforded and verified. If a dog is confined on a tether, excepting periods of time that are brief and incidental, the tether shall be at least fifteen feet in length and positioned to prevent tangling and hanging. The tether must be of proper weight for the dog's size to allow for the provisions set forth in paragraph (c)(1) hereof. Logging chains are prohibited for any dog. The tethered dog shall wear a properly fitted harness or buckle-type collar and be released from the tether at least twice daily for adequate exercise. A choker-chain on the neck of a tethered dog is prohibited. No other animals shall be tethered unless under the supervision of a custodian capable of handling the animal. Collars, harnesses, halters and the like shall be properly fitted to prevent discomfort or injury.
Olmsted Falls, Ohio This ordinance places strong restrictions on the tethering of a companion animal.
Ordinance No. 102-2008 (D) If a companion animal is to be tethered, the following must be complied with: 1. The animal must not be allowed access to public streets and rights of ways. 2. A choke style collar to tether is not permitted. 3. Any collar/harness used must be properly fitted with 2 fingerbreadths looseness under the collar to prevent pain or discomfort. 4. The tether must not be less than 10 ft in length or three times the length of the animal, whichever is longer, and should be made of nylon cord. 5. The tether must allow freedom of movement to access food, water, shade and shelter. 6. The tether must not be made of rope or chain and must not be unreasonably heavy. 7. The tether must prevent entanglement around trees, poles or objects, strangulation. 8. The tethered area must be cleaned of stool and waste on a daily basis. 9. Nutritious food and water must be provided on a daily basis to a tethered animal. 10. Daily socialization/exercise must be provided to the animal if tethered on a continual basis. 11. It is strongly agreed that the animal be released from the tether once or twice per day.
Bartlesville, Oklahoma April 26, 1999
Dogs may not be chained for a period longer than five continuous hours in a 24-hour period. Sec. 3-124. Confinement of dogs. A. The owner of any dog shall provide the animal with adequate shelter that meets the minimum specifications of this subsection. Said shelter shall: 1. Allow the dog to remain dry and protected from the elements; provided, that metal barrels shall not be considered adequate shelter; 2. Be small enough to retain the dog’s body heat and large enough to allow the animal to stand and turn comfortably; 3. Be structurally sound and in good repair; 4. Contain adequate and appropriate bedding.B. Any owner of any dog that elects to confine the animal to a pen or enclosure shall, in addition to the requirements of subsection A of this section, provide a pen or enclosure that meets the minimum specifications of this subsection. Said pen or enclosure shall: 1. Have not less than one hundred (100) square feet of space for each adult dog, provided that boarding kennels shall be exempt from this provision; 2. Provide adequate drainage to prevent surface water from standing in the area of the pen or enclosure where the dog is kept; 3. Be maintained in compliance with section 3-6 of this chapter. Sec. 3-125. Use of tie-outs and chaining limited. A. It shall be unlawful for the owner of any dog to keep or maintain the dog on a tie-out consisting of a rope, chain or other type of tether for a period of more than five (5) continuous hours, or for any duration under conditions which threaten the health or well-being of the animal. At the end of any such period, the owner shall remove the tether from the dog and provide the dog with an adequate chance to exercise. B. The owner of a dog maintained on a tether of any type shall properly fit the dog with a harness or buckle-type collar to which the tether shall be attached. The tether shall be of adequate length to allow reasonable exercise and access to water and shelter at all times, and shall not be subject to entanglement with other objects in a manner to cause the dog any injury or discomfort or be of a weight disproportionate to the size of the animal so tethered as to unduly burden the animal. C. The owner of any cat shall not stake the cat outside on a leash, rope, chain, or similar tether. D. The requirements of this section shall apply during the twenty-four hours of each day.
Multnomah County, Oregon June 27, 2002
Tethering is restricted. Dogs may not be continuously tethered longer than 10 hours in a 24 hour period. Ordinance No. 986 (b) Tethering of a dog on a leash, cord, chain or similar device, to an object that prohibits or restricts movement, recommended not more than an hour. Allowing the dog a larger area, avoid entanglement, tether the dog to a stationary object. (c)The Board wishes to prohibit tethering a dog in an unsafe manner and in any manner for longer than 10 hours in a 24-hour period.
Mount Wolf, Pennsylvania April 2012
This ordinance limits the manner in which an animal may legally be tethered. If a dog is tethered outside: The tether shall be attached to the dog by a non-choke type collar and attached to the stationary object by swivel anchors, latches, or similar devices in a manner which prevents the tether from becoming entangled around any object so as to limit the dog's freedom within the tethered area, or prevent the dog, or any of its appendages, from becoming entangled by the tether. The dog shall have easy access to clean drinking water and adequate shade and/or shelter within the tethered area. The dog is periodically monitored while tethered for the aforementioned reasonable period of time. The dog is not to be tethered or left outdoors for a continuous period of time greater than one-half (1/2) hour if the temperature during such period remains entirely either below thirty two (32) degrees Fahrenheit or above ninety (90) degrees or during any period in which severe weather warning has been issued for York County by the National Weather Service.
Chattanooga, Tennessee January 26, 2010
This ordinance prohibits the chaining or tethering of animals to a stationary object for more than 12 hours in a 24-hour period or under conditions that could harm the animal and/or that could be dangerous to pedestrians.
Sec. 7-2. Definitions.
“Adequate space” means sufficient space to allow each animal to (i) easily stand sit, lie, turn about, and make all other normal body movements in a comfortable, normal position for the animal and (ii) interact safely with other animals in the enclosure.
When an animal is tethered, “adequate space” means a tether that permits the above actions and is appropriate to the age and size of the animal; is attached to the animal by a properly applied collar, halter, or harness configured so as to protect the animal from injury and prevent the animal or tether from becoming entangled with other objects or animals, or from extending over an object or edge that could result in the strangulation or injury of the animal; and is at least three times the length of the animal, as measured from the tip of the nose to the base of the tail, except when the animal is being walked on a leash or is attached by a tether to a lead line. When freedom of movement would endanger the animal, temporarily and appropriately restricting movement of the animal according to accepted veterinary standards for the species is considered provision of adequate space. Provided, however, that no animal shall be tethered for more than twelve (12) hours in a twenty-four (24) hour period.
Sec. 7- 49. Tethering dogs and other animals.
(a) It shall be unlawful for any person to tie or tether a dog or other animal to a stationary object for a more than a reasonable period of time or in a location so as to create an unhealthy situation for the animal or a potentially dangerous situation for a pedestrian as determined by an animal services officer.
(b) The terms “unhealthy situation” and “potentially dangerous situation” shall include, but not be limited to the following:
(1) Tether, fasten, chain, tie, or restrain a dog, or cause a dog to be tethered, fastened, chained, tied, or restrained, to a dog house, tree, fence, or any other stationary object for longer than a reasonable time;
(2) Tether any animal in such a manner as to permit the animal to leave the owner’s property;
(3) Tether any animal in an area that is not properly fenced so as to prevent any person or child from entering the area occupied by said animal;
(4) Tether any companion animal in a manner whereby the animal is subject to harassment and perpetual stings or bites that show evidence of injury from outdoor insects, or attacks by other animals;
(5) Failure to remove waste from the tethered area on a daily basis;
(6) Allow more than one animal to be tethered to each running cable or trolley line.
(7) Use a tether that weighs more than one fifth (1/5) of the animal’s body weight;
(8) Tether, chain, attach to a running cable line or trolley system any animal between the hours of 10 p.m. and 6 am;
(9) Use a running cable line or trolley system that is made of a substance which can be chewed by the animal;
(10) Not allow the length of the tether from the running cable line or trolley system to the animal’s collar and permit access to the maximum available exercise area and allow the animal free access to food, water, and shelter;
(11) Not be attached to a properly fitted harness or collar not used for the display of a current rabies tag and other identification; and with enough room between the collar and the dog’s throat through which two fingers may fit; and
(12) Not be tethered at sufficient distance from any other objects to prohibit the tangling of the cable, from extending over an object or an edge that could result in injury of strangulation of the animal and be of sufficient distance from any fence so as to prohibit the animal access to the fence.
Montgomery County, Tennessee March 8, 2010
Dogs cannot be chained or tethered to an object for more than an hour, and they must be provided with plenty of food, water, and shelter.
Definitions:
(s) Restraint for all domesticated animals shall mean on the premises of the owner, or if off the premises of the owner, under restraint by means of a lead or leash and under the control of a responsible person.
(i) Any tethering system employed shall not allow the dog or puppy to leave the owner's property.
(ii) No chain or tether shall weigh more than 1/8 of the dog or puppy's body weight.
(iii) Any chain or tether shall be at least twenty (20) feet in length.
(iv) Any chain or tether must be attached to a properly fitting collar or harness worn by the animal.
Restraint and Confinement—Generally:
(e) It shall be unlawful for any animal to be confined or restrained to any stationary object for more than one (1) hour. Puppies under six (6) months of age may not be left unattended at any time while tethered. Dogs six (6) months or older, as determined by veterinary records or breeder certificates, may be restrained by means of a trolley system attached to a pulley on a cable run. Exception: An in ground fixed point cable system may be used if the system allows 360 degree movement and if the following conditions are met:
(1) Only one dog may be confined or restrained to each cable system.
(2) Choke collars and pinch collars are prohibited for purposes of confining or restraining.
(3) There must be a swivel on at least one end of the restraint to minimize tangling.
(4) The cable run must be at least twenty (20) feet in length and mounted at least four (4) feet and no more than seven (7) feet above ground level with a swivel on at least one end to minimize entanglement.
(5) The length of the restraint to the dog's collar should allow access to the maximum available exercise area and should allow continuous access to clean water and adequate shelter. The trolley system must be of appropriate configuration to confine the dog to the owner's property, to prevent the restraint from extending over an object or edge that could result in injury or strangulation of the dog, and to prevent the restraint from becoming entangled with other objects or animals.
(6) Any dog confined or restrained 24 hours a day 7 days a week must have at least 30 minutes of time spent actively with proper exercise off restraint (by means of leash walking, active play in an enclosed secured area conducive to the dogs size and age) within each 24 hour period.
(a) Any dogs confined within a fenced yard or kennel type enclosure must have adequate space for exercise based on a dimension of at least one hundred (100) square feet.
(7) No dog shall be confined or restrained in an area where bare earth is prevalent and no steps have been taken to prevent the area from becoming wet and muddy from precipitation. (10-3-7)
Oak Ridge, Tennessee August 26, 2002
Animals may not be restrained for more than eight hours in a twenty-four hour period. (b) A dog or puppy may be restrained by a fixed point chain or tether for no more than eight hours in a twenty-four hour period. (c) A dog may be exclusively restrained by a chain or tether provided that it is at least ten feet in length, with swivels on both ends, and is properly attached to a pulley or trolley mounted on a cable which is also at least ten feet in length and mounted at least four feet and no more than seven feet above ground level in a manner so as not to interfere or become entangled with objects on the property. (d) Any tethering system employed shall not allow the dog or puppy to leave the owner’s property. (e) No chain or tether shall weigh more than one-eighth of the dog or puppy’s body weight. (f) Any chain or tether must be attached to a properly fitting collar or harness worn by the dog or puppy.
Allen, Texas October 27, 2009
Sec. 3-3. - Running at large/restraint. (a) It shall be unlawful for an owner of an animal without regard to mental state, to fail to keep the animal from running at large. (b) It shall be unlawful for an owner or harborer to allow a dog or other animal to be tethered to a stationary object or in a location so as to create an unhealthy situation for the animal or a potentially dangerous situation for a pedestrian as determined by the animal control authority. The term "unhealthy situation" shall include, but not be limited to, the following: (1) To tether any animal in such a manner as to cause the animal injury; (2) To tether any animal in such a manner as to not permit the animal access to shelter, food, or water. It shall be an affirmative defense to this subsection that the owner or harborer was in the same location as the dog or other animal while the animal was tethered; (3) To tether any animal in such a manner as to permit the animal to leave the premises owned, leased, or occupied by the dog's owner or harborer or to permit the animal access on any public right-of-way; (4) To tether any animal in such a manner as to permit the animal to leave the owner or harborer's property; (5) To allow any tethered animal to become entangled; or (6) To use a collar that is pinch-type, prong-type, or choke-type or that is not properly fitted to the dog. (c) An owner may not leave a dog outside and unattended by use of a restraint that unreasonably limits the dog's movement: (1) Between the hours of 10:00 p.m. and 6:00 a.m.; (2) Within five hundred (500) feet of the premises of a school; or (3) In the case of extreme weather conditions, including conditions in which: a. The actual or effective outdoor temperature is below thirty-two (32) degrees Fahrenheit; b. A heat advisory has been issued by a local or state authority or jurisdiction; or c. A hurricane or tornado warning has been issued for the jurisdiction by the National Weather Service. (Ord. No. 1859-8-00, § 1, 8-3-2000; Ord. No. 2867-10-09, § 1, 10-27-2009) https://library.municode.com/HTML/13969/level3/COOR_CH3ANFO_ARTIINGE.html#COOR_CH3ANFO_ARTIINGE_S3-3RULARE
Austin, Texas October 3, 2002
Dogs cannot be tethered for more than 8 hours in a 24-hour period unless the chain is longer than 10 feet, swivels and is attached to a pulley. Ordinance No. 021003-13 Article I Chapter 3-3-8 (a) A person may not restrain a dog by a fixed point chain or tether for more than eight hours in a 24-hour day unless the chain or tether is at least 10 feet long, has swivels at each end, and is attached to a pulley or trolley mounted cable that is mounted no more than seven feet above ground level. (b) A person restraining a dog with a chain or tether shall attach the chain or tether to a properly fitted collar or harness worn by the dog. A person may not wrap a chain or tether around a dog’s neck. A person may not restrain a dog with a chain or tether that weighs more than 1/8 of the dog’s body weight. (c) A person may not restrain a dog in a manner that does not allow the dog to have access to necessary shelter and water. A chain or tether used to restrain a dog must, by design and placement, be unlikely to become entangled. (d) A person may not restrain a dog in a manner that allows the dog to move outside the person’s property.
Grand Prairie, Texas October 2, 2007
Animals may not be tethered for more than three hours in a 24-hour period, between 10 p.m. and 6 a.m., within 500 feet of a school or school bus stop, in freezing temperatures, or during extreme weather.
Sec. 5-21. - Unlawful restraint of animals. (a) The owner of an animal may restrain an animal on a tether for a reasonable period, not to exceed three (3) hours in a twenty-four-hour period, and no longer than is necessary for the owner to complete a temporary task that requires the animal to be restrained. Tethering is prohibited: (1) Between the hours of 10:00 p.m. and 6:00 a.m.; (2) Within five hundred (500) feet of the premises of a school or school bus stop; (3) If the actual or effective outdoor temperature is below thirty-two (32) degrees Fahrenheit; (4) If a heat advisory has been issued by a local or state authority or jurisdiction; (5) If a hurricane, tropical storm, or tornado warning has been issued for the jurisdiction by the National Weather Service; (6) If the tether is: a. less than five (5) times the length of the dog, as measured from the tip of the dog's nose to the base of the dog's tail; or b. less than ten (10) feet; whichever is greater. (7) If the tether and/or related attachments are greater than twenty (20) percent of the animal's weight; (8) If the tether is attached by means of a pinch-type, prong-type, or choke-type collar or if the collar is unsafe or is not properly fitted; (9) If the tether inhibits the animal's free movement or causes injury or entanglement; (10) If the animal is under four (4) months of age; (11) If the animal does not have access to shade, dry shelter, and a tip-proof water supply; (12) If the length of the tether allows the animal to touch the fence or cross the property line or cross onto public easement. (Ord. No. 7676, § 3, 10-2-07)
San Angelo, TexasMarch 2009
Sec. 3.2002 Chaining of Dogs Prohibited as Primary Enclosure
(a) It shall be unlawful for any person to chain or tether a dog as its primary enclosure for any period longer than two hours cumulative, in a 24-hour period, except that:
(1) A dog must be restrained by a leash while being walked outside of a fenced or enclosed area;
(2) A dog may be restrained by chain or tether at a camping or recreational area in compliance with Texas Health and Safety Code § 821.077.
Richland Hills, TX July 8, 2008
Sec. 6-80. - Tethering of animals. (a) No person shall tether an unattended animal by any means on any public property such as city parks or utility easements, or private property accessible to the public, such as undeveloped lots or unfenced yards, or any other plot or tract where the public has unrestricted access. (b) No person shall tether an animal without providing unrestricted, continuous access to shade and water. (c) No person shall tether an animal for more than three hours without providing unrestricted, continuous access to a wind and moisture proof shelter. (d) No person shall tether an animal in such a way that the tethering device can become tangled around trees, poles or other obstacles and prevent the access to shade, water or shelter. (e) No person shall leave an animal outside and unattended by use of a tether that unreasonably limits the animal's movement: (1) Between the hours of 10:00 p.m. and 6:00 a.m.; (2) Within 500 feet of the premises of a school; or (3) In the case of extreme weather conditions. (f) A tether unreasonably limits an animal's movements if the tether: (1) Uses a collar that is a pinch-type, prong-type, or choke-type or that is not properly fitted to the animal; (2) Is a length shorter than the greater of: a. Five times the length of the animal's nose to the base of the animal's tail, or b. Ten feet. (3) Is in an unsafe condition; or (4) Causes an injury to the animal. (g) Subsection (e) of this section shall not apply to: (1) An animal tethered to a running line, pulley, or trolley system and that is not tethered to the running line, pulley, or trolley system by a means of a pinch-type, prong-type, choke-type, or improperly fitted collar. (2) An animal tethered for a reasonable period, not to exceed three hours in a 24-hour period, and no longer than is necessary for the owner to complete a temporary task that requires the animal to be tethered; (3) An animal tethered while the owner is engaged in, or actively training for, an activity that is conducted pursuant to a valid license issued by the state if the activity for which the license is issued is associated with and requires the use or presence of the animal; (4) An animal tethered while the owner is engaged in conduct directly related to the business of shepherding or herding cattle or livestock; or (5) An animal tethered while the owner is engaged in conduct related to the business of cultivating agricultural products, if the use of the tether is reasonably necessary for the safety of the animal. (Ord. No. 810-97, § 15(F), 1-28-1997; Ord. No. 1119-08, § 3, 7-8-2008) http://library.municode.com/HTML/14168/level3/PTIICOOR_CH6AN_ARTIIICACO.html#PTIICOOR_CH6AN_ARTIIICACO_S6-80TEAN
Salt Lake County, UT June 5, 2010
8.08.130 - Tethering of dogs—Restrictions. A. It is unlawful for an owner or handler of a dog to tether a dog in any manner that would cause injury or damage to the dog, or when restriction of freedom of movement would endanger a dog. A tether must be of sufficient length to provide the dog with adequate space. Each dog tethered in violation of this section shall constitute a separate offense. B. It is unlawful for an owner or handler of a dog to tether a dog for longer than ten hours within a twenty-four-hour period. Each dog tethered in violation of this section shall constitute a separate offense. (Ord. No. 1663, § III, 1-5-2010) http://library.municode.com/HTML/16602/level2/TIT8AN_CH8.08CRAN.html#TIT8AN_CH8.08CRAN_8.08.130TEDOES
Alexandria, Virginia June 12, 2010
Sec. 5-7-36.1 Provision Of Adequate Shelter And Space, Tethering Of Dogs.
(a) It shall be unlawful for my person to fail to provide any dog with adequate space or adequate shelter. As used in this section, the terms "adequate space" and "adequate shelter" have the meanings ascribed to them by City Code Section 5-7-3 1 (DEFINITIONS), subsections n and o, respectively.
(b) Except when a dog's owner, guardian or custodian is physically within reach of the dog, it shall be unlawful for any person to tether a dog to a chain, rope or line of any kind -that is too short to enable the dog easily to stand, sit, lie, turn about, and make all other normal body movements in a comfortable, normal position for the animal and reach shade as necessary, for more than three hours cumulatively within any twenty-four hour period, whether or not the tethered dog has been provided adequate space.
(c) Notwithstanding any other part of this Section, a dog may be attached to a running cable line or trolley system that allows it to reach shelter and water as necessary, except that no dog may be confined to such a running cable line or trolley system for more than twelve (12) hours cumulatively, within any twenty-four (24) hour period. A running cable line or trolley system is defined as one that is at least twenty (20) feet in length and is mounted at least four (4) feet, but no more than seven (7) feet, above the ground. Under no circumstances shall a dog be attached to a running cable line or trolley system unless the tether attaching it to the running cable line or trolley system is at least ten (1 0) feet in length or three times the length of the animal, as measured from the tip of its nose to the base of its tail, whichever is longer.
Danville, Virginia December 1, 2009 (effective July 1, 2010)
This ordinance prohibits the tethering of companion animals who are under the age of 4 months and any animal when outside temperatures are 32 degrees Fahrenheit or below or for longer than four hours in a 24-hour period. Tethering is also prohibited under certain conditions that could harm the animal.
Sec. 5-25. Adequate space for animals; time restriction on tethering companion animals.
(a) It shall be unlawful to fail to provide any animal with adequate space. "Adequate space" means sufficient space to allow each animal to (i) easily stand, sit, lie, turn about, and make all other normal body movements in a comfortable, normal position for the animal and (ii) interact safely with other animals in the enclosure.
(b) When a companion animal is tethered, "adequate space" means a tether that permits the above actions and is appropriate to the age and size of the companion animal. The tether must be attached to the companion animal by a properly applied collar, halter, or harness configured so as to protect the companion animal from injury and prevent the companion animal or the tether from becoming entangled with other objects or animals, or from extending over an object or edge that could result in the strangulation or injury of the companion animal. Furthermore, the tether must be at least three (3) times the length of the companion animal, as measured from the tip of its nose to the base of its tail, except when the companion animal is being walked on a leash or is attached by a tether to a lead line. When freedom of movement would endanger the companion animal, temporarily and appropriately restricting movement of the companion animal according to professionally accepted standards is considered to be provision of adequate space.
(c) It shall be unlawful for any person to tether a companion animal:
Norfolk, Virginia November 21, 2006
Animals may not be tethered for more than three consecutive hours. Section 6.1-2. When an animal is tethered, "adequate space" means a tether that permits the above actions and is appropriate to the age, size, and health of the animal; is attached to the animal by a properly applied collar, halter, or harness configured so as to protect the animal from injury, with enough room between the collar and the dog's throat through which two (2) fingers may fit, and prevent the animal or tether from becoming entangled with other objects or animals, or from gaining access to public thoroughfares, or from extending over an object or edge that could result in the strangulation or injury of the animal; weighs not more than one eight[h] of the body weight of the animal tethered; and is at least ten (10) feet in length or three (3) times the length of the animal whichever is longer, as measured from the tip of its nose to the base of its tail, except when the animal is being walked on a leash or is attached by a tether to a lead line. When freedom of movement would endanger the animal, temporarily and appropriately restricting movement of the animal according to professionally accepted standards for the species is considered provision of adequate space. Provided, however, that no animal shall be tethered for more than three (3) consecutive hours in a twenty-four-hour period.
Northampton County, Virginia May 19, 2004
· No animal shall be tethered for more than 12 hours in a 24 hour period. · Tethers must be at least 10 feet long. · Any violations shall constitute a Class 4 misdemeanor. Provisions to Section 3.1-796.66, 3.1-796.68, and 3.1-796.94 Section 1. Care of companion animal tethered An animal owner in the County of Northampton shall allow each animal to (i) easily stand, sit, lie, turn about and make all other normal body movements in a comfortable, normal position for the animal and (ii) interact safely with other animals in the enclosure. When an animal is tethered, “adequate space” means a tether that permits the above actions and is appropriate to the age, size, and health of the animal; is attached to the animal by a properly applied collar, halter, or harness configured so as to protect the animal from injury and prevent the animal or tether from becoming entangled with other objects or animals, or from gaining access to public thoroughfares, or from extending over an object or edge that could result in the strangulation or injury of the animal; and is at least ten (10) feet in length or three (3) times the length of the animal whichever is longer, as measured from the tip of its nose to the base of its tail, except when the animal is being walked on a leash or is attached by a tether to a lead line. When freedom of movement would endanger the animal, temporarily and appropriately restricting movement of the animal according to professionally accepted standards for the species is considered provision of adequate space. Provided, however, that no animal shall be tethered for more than twelve (12) hours in a twenty-four-hour period. Section 2. Penalty for Violation of this Ordinance
Portsmouth, Virginia September 25, 2012 Sec. 4-9. – Standards for keeping animals and household pets; harboring stray animals. (a) All animals, including household pets, shall be kept or maintained so as not to constitute a public nuisance by concentration or number, causing production of insects, excessive odor, dust, noise, or other conditions detrimental to the community health and welfare. (b) It shall be unlawful to fail to provide any animal with adequate space. “Adequate space” means sufficient space to allow each animal to (i) easily stand, sit, lie, turn about, and make all other normal bodily movements in a comfortable, normal position for the animal, and (ii) interact safely with other animals in the enclosure. (c) It shall be unlawful for any person to chain, stake out, or tether any animal on any premises in such a manner that the animal may go beyond its own property line unless such person has permission from the owner of the affected property. At no time shall an animal be allowed to be staked out, chained or tethered in a manner which allows the animal to cross onto city property. (d) Animals, which are staked out, chained, or tethered, outside on any property, shall be 15 feet away from the property line, and at no time shall an animal be permitted to be chained, staked out, or tethered on a balcony that is above ground level. (e) When an animal is tethered, “adequate space” means a tether that permits the above actions and is appropriate to the age and size of the animal. The tether must be attached to animal by a properly applied collar, halter, or harness configured so as to protect the animal from injury and prevent the animal or the tether from becoming entangled with other objects or animals, or from extending over an object or edge that could result in the strangulation or injury of the animal. For dogs, the tether must be at least three times the length of the dog, as measured from the tip of its nose to the base of its tail, except when the dog is being walked on a lease or is attached by a tether to a lead line. When freedom of movement would endanger the animal, temporarily and appropriately restricting movement of the animal according to the professionally accepted standards is considered to be provision of adequate space. (f) It shall be unlawful for any dog to be tethered for more than consecutive three hours during any 24-hour period. http://www2.portsmouthva.gov/Weblink7CityAttorney/DocView.aspx?id=556&searchhandle=4420&page=121&hitoffset=3218
Richmond, Virginia October 22, 2007
Sec. 10-92. Cruelty to animals.
(d) (2) It shall be unlawful for any person to tether a dog for more than one hour cumulatively within any twenty-four hour period, whether or not the tethered dog has been provided adequate space.
Smithfield, Virginia October 4, 2005
This ordinance prohibits the tethering of dogs for more than 8 hours in any 24- hour period and forbids tethering between the hours of 11 p.m. and 6 a.m. Section 18-45 (a) It shall be unlawful for any person owning and/or controlling dogs whether vaccinated or unvaccinated, licensed or unlicensed, to allow said animal to be tied or chained to dog houses, or other stationary objects for a period of time longer than 8 hours in a 24 hour period and shall be prohibited from 11:00 pm through 6:00 am.
Staunton, Virginia 2010
Animals younger than 4 months of age may not be tethered. Animals older than 4 months of age may not be tethered between 10 p.m. and 6 a.m.
6.05.090 Tethering animals. (1) It shall be unlawful for any person to tether any animal less than four months of age within the city of Staunton. Animals over four months of age are prohibited from being tethered between the hours of 10:00 p.m. through 6:00 a.m. local time. (2) Whenever the police department or animal control officer receives a complaint as to a violation of this section, and the complaint is found to be warranted, the police department or animal control officer shall notify the person in writing to abate such violation within 30 days. If, after such written notice, the person fails to correct the violation, the police department or animal control officer shall take the necessary legal action to abate the violation by having the animal impounded or the person charged with a violation of this section, or both. (3) The first violation of this section shall constitute a Class 4 misdemeanor. A subsequent violation shall constitute a Class 3 misdemeanor. (Ord. 2010-14).
Virginia Beach, Virginia January 11, 2005
This ordinance prohibits the chaining of dogs for more than three total hours in any 24 hour period. Tethers must be at least three times the dog’s length and allow the dog to easily stand, sit, lie, and turn about. Tethers must be attached to a proper collar, halter, or harness and cannot become entangled or extend over an object that may cause the dog to strangle or be injured. Section 5-19: (a) It shall be unlawful to fail to provide any animal with adequate space. “Adequate space” means sufficient space to allow each animal to (i) easily stand, sit, lie, turn about, and make all other normal body movements in a comfortable, normal position for the animal and (ii) interact safely with other animals in the enclosure. (b) When a dog is tethered, “adequate space” means a tether that permits the above actions and is appropriate to the age and size of the dog. The tether must be attached to the dog by a properly applied collar, halter, or harness configured so as to protect the dog from injury and prevent the dog or tether from becoming entangled with other objects or dogs, or from extending over an object or edge that could result in the strangulation or injury of the dog. Furthermore, the tether must be at least three times the length of the dog, as measured from the tip of its nose to the base of its tail, except when the dog is being walked on a leash or is attached by a tether to a lead line. When freedom of movement would endanger the dog, temporarily and appropriately restricting movement of the dog according to professionally accepted standards is considered to be provision of adequate space. (c) It shall be unlawful for any dog to be tethered for more than three (3) hours, cumulatively, in any twenty-four-hour period.
Charleston, West Virginia June 18, 2007
Sec. 10-4. - Tethering of dogs.
(a) It is unlawful to attach chains or other tethers, restraints or implements directly to a dog without the proper use of a collar, harness, or other device designed for that purpose and designed to prevent injury to the animal.
(b) No person shall:
(1) Except as provided in subsection (2), tether a dog for more than two continuous hours: provided that tethering of the same dog may resume after a hiatus of three continuous hours; and provided further that the tethering of the same dog shall not be tethered more than five times in a 24-hour period; or
(2) When the outside temperature is equal to or greater than 90° Fahrenheit or equal to or less than 32° Fahrenheit, tether a dog for more than one continuous hour: provided that tethering of the same dog may resume after a hiatus of three continuous hours; and provided further that the tethering of the same dog is allowed no more than five times in a 24-hour period; or
(3) Use a tethering device, including, but not limited to, chain, leash, rope, collaring device, or any assembly or attachments thereto, the weight of which inhibits the free movement of the animal within the area tethered; provided that for the purpose of this subsection, in no event shall the tethering device, including any assembly or attachments thereto, weigh more than ⅛ of the animal's body weight; or
(4) Tether a dog in such a manner as to cause injury, strangulation, or entanglement of the dog on fences, trees, or other man-made or natural obstacles.
(c) For the purpose of tethering a dog, the chain, leash, rope or other tethering device used shall be at least ten feet in length, unless this length allows the dog to be on property other than the owner's property, or results in a violation of subsection (b)(4)
(d) Violation of this section shall be a separate and distinct offense from the cruelty to animals provisions of section 10-3. Further, violations of this section shall be subject to the enforcement, adjudication and penalty provisions of section 10-5
(Ord. No. 7266, 6-18-2007)
Moundsville, West Virginia November 5, 2008
Animals may not be tethered in freezing or hot temperatures, to a stationary object, between nightfall and 6 a.m., or within 500 feet of a school. Animals under 6 months of age and animals who are sick or injured may not be tethered.
505.03 RESTRAINT, FOOD AND SHELTER. (a) No person who is a caretaker or owner of a dog or cat shall intentionally let it run loose or fail to keep it restrained to the property of the owner or caretaker. (b) No person shall tether, chain, tie, or confine an animal outside under any of the following conditions: (1) When the outside temperature is equal to or greater than 85 degrees Fahrenheit or equal to or less than 32 degrees Fahrenheit. (2) In such a manner as to cause injury, strangulation or entanglement of the dog on fences, trees or other man-made or natural obstacles. (3) With a fixed point chain or to any stationary object. (4) After dark and before 6 a.m. (5) Within 500 feet of a school. (6) That is under 6 months of age. (7) That is sick or injured.
Racine, Wisconsin November 4, 1998
This ordinance prohibits the chaining of dogs for more than 12 total hours in any 24-hour period. Chains must be at least 10 feet long. Section 10-75. Chaining dogs. (a) It shall be unlawful to keep a dog chained for longer than 12 hours in any 24-hour period. (b) The chain shall be no less than 10 feet in length. (c) The chain shall be attached in such a manner as not to allow the dog to trespass on public or private property. (d) The terms "chain" and "chaining" shall include ropes and leashes.