Update: Based on PETA complaints documenting abuse and neglect of animals in the University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston's laboratories, the U.S. Department of Agriculture has taken the rare step of fining the facility $9,143 for egregious violations of the federal Animal Welfare Act—including failing to supply veterinary care to a sheep who had been used in experimental back surgery and could not stand up, failing to supply adequate veterinary care to a goat who died on an operating table, and failing to supply post-procedural pain relief to three sheep used in experimental surgeries.

Originally posted on May 24th:

We've told you previously how the University of Texas Medical Branch (UTMB) in Galveston was cited by the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) after PETA filed a complaint detailing the egregious abuse of animals in its laboratories. After obtaining internal documents revealing hellish conditions for animals in laboratories at the facility, PETA filed another complaint earlier this year—and now UTMB has been cited for the second time in 15 months for flagrant violations of the Animal Welfare Act, including failure to provide sick and injured animals with adequate veterinary care.

Can't Stop, Won't Stop—'Til the Truth Comes Out

Following the initial successful complaint to the USDA (based on information provided by a laboratory insider), PETA submitted a Texas Freedom of Information Act request to UTMB asking for documents related to the treatment of animals in its laboratories. UTMB initially tried to use various legal exemptions to avoid releasing the records, but PETA's attorneys successfully argued the case, leading the Texas attorney general to order UTMB to hand over the documents.

Those documents revealed neglectful treatment of animals that had gone previously undetected by federal inspectors and that PETA identified and communicated to the USDA in March 2012, prompting the agency to cite UTMB for violations of federal law. The following are a couple of examples:

• A sheep identified only as "572M" was subjected to third-degree burns over 20 percent of her body and was forced to inhale smoke in experiments conducted by Daniel Traber. The following day, the burn lesions were cut off, and skin was grafted over the wounds. There was no indication of post-operative pain relief in any of 572M's records—a failure that was confirmed in the USDA's inspection report. Eighteen days after she was burned, 572M was killed.
• A 4-year-old marmoset monkey identified as "#28046" was subjected to viral and bacterial infections of his central nervous system in experiments conducted by Mark Estes. Monkeys used in the experiments endured bloody nasal discharge, anorexia, lethargy, ruffled coats, and ocular discharge before being killed. #28046 was described as being "very thin" and "dehydrated" and as "nonresponsive in rest box … hunched … hypothermic … thin/emaciated." Ten days after #28046's condition was noted, the monkey was found dead in his cage.

How You Can Help Animals in UTMB Laboratories

These heartbreaking stories show that animal experimenters—even those at supposedly top-tier institutions like UTMB—can't be trusted to abide by even the minimal standards of the Animal Welfare Act. As long as animals continue to suffer in laboratories, PETA will continue to be vigilant in monitoring what experimenters are doing. Animals in laboratories need each of us to stop the cruelty in laboratories at UTMB—and everywhere else!

Please urge Shriners International—which has funded UTMB's burn experiments on animals for more than 30 years—to stop supporting this cruelty.

It's hard to imagine a more terrifying way to die than being trapped in a cage as flood waters rise around you. Yet that was the fate of Ryan and Esther, two bison at Pennsylvania's ZooAmerica who died when they were left to fend for themselves after torrential rains flooded the zoo. "The two bison that were in the enclosure, their heads were barely above water and they were panicking," describes a witness.

Even though local officials had issued warnings about the coming flood, Ryan and Esther were simply moved to "higher" ground. Esther drowned, and Ryan was shot to death when it became clear that rescue was impossible.

Please join PETA in asking the U.S. Department of Agriculture to conduct a formal investigation into Ryan's and Esther's deaths.

Written by Jennifer O'Connor

After receiving damning reports from someone working inside the University of Texas Medical Branch (UTMB), PETA filed a complaint with the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) earlier this year. The USDA found, among other abuses, that sheep who had undergone invasive experimental surgeries (including one sheep who could not stand up afterward) apparently received no pain relief at all, that a goat died in surgery without proper monitoring during anesthesia, and that experimenters using ferrets in an infectious-disease study neglected to consult with veterinary experts. The USDA noted that experimenters failed to provide basic post-operative pain relief to animals who had been subjected to invasive surgeries—including allegedly leaving a dog who had tubes implanted during surgery to die without any treatment. The agency has cited UTMB for violating the minimum standards of the Animal Welfare Act. UTMB has "ongoing" problems with oversight, says the agency.

Please e-mail UTMB President David L. Callender and ask him to immediately discipline experimenters for their cruelty to animals.

Written by Heather Faraid Drennan