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Purrs & Grrrs


Hope and Mark Steinway, cofounder of Pasado's Safe Haven, meet at the sanctuary.
Rescuers found Hope—barely clinging to life—when she was only 1 day old. Hope was a “dairy calf” who had been taken away from her mother the very day she was born and had been tossed on the “dead” pile at an auction house. She still had her umbilical cord attached. Having missed her mother’s “first milk”—the antibody-rich colostrum that helps babies’ immune systems develop—little Hope was desperately ill.

Susan Michaels, cofounder of Pasado’s Safe Haven animal sanctuary, whisked Hope to a veterinarian and soon discovered one of the ironies of the agricultural industry: Many vets don’t get much practice treating sick or injured animals. That’s because it’s much cheaper for farmers to ship sick animals to slaughter than give them the medical care they need. Susan quickly did her homework and then told the vet what had to be done to save Hope.

It took weeks of intensive treatment and TLC before the sick little calf was back on her feet. Today, Hope is like a rambunctious 600-pound puppy who comes running when she’s called. She’s best friends with another rescued calf, Tommy, and loves playing with the sanctuary’s dogs.


Painful udder infections now afflict more than one in five cows.

Truth or Dairy?

Most small family farms have been replaced by corporate-owned factories where cows are warehoused in huge sheds and treated like milk machines, never receiving a kind word or a loving touch. Here are some industry “white lies” and what we say to them:

“Cows Have to Be Milked”

Cows make milk to feed their own babies—not us. To keep the milk coming, farmers have to keep cows pregnant. “Dairy cows” give birth to up to six calves during their unnaturally shortened lives (a cow’s normal life span is 20 to 25 years, but a commercially raised cow is usually slaughtered by her fifth birthday), and they are usually given no more than one or two months of rest between pregnancies. Plus, milking machines are “a constant source of udder injury,” says veterinarian N. Bruce Haynes.

Dairy farmers tell consumers that it would be cruel not to milk cows, but calves would naturally “milk” their mothers if they weren't separated from each other.

And how's this for cruel? Female calves born on dairy farms are either added to the herd or are killed for the rennet in their stomachs, which is used to make cheese. Male calves are unwanted industry byproducts; they are sold to veal farmers. Rather than frolicking at their loving mothers’ sides, these babies spend their brief lives alone, stuck in tiny crates so that their flesh will be tender and pale when they are slaughtered. Calves raised for veal are killed when they are only 16 weeks old; their first wobbly steps outside the crates aren’t taken until they are being led onto trucks bound for the slaughterhouse.

“But Cows Aren’t Killed for Their Milk!”

Did somebody say McDonald’s? When “milk cows” stop producing enough to remain profitable, their flesh is turned into fast-food burgers and cheap ground meat. And death doesn’t always come quickly—or painlessly. At a news conference last year, U.S. Department of Agriculture inspector Steve Cockerham said he often saw slaughterhouse workers cut the feet, ears and udders off conscious cows after stun guns had failed to work. “They were still blinking and moving,” said Cockerham. “It’s a sickening thing to see.” Farmers also scoop, gouge and cut the horns from cows’ heads.

“Milk Is a Pure Food”

Got pus? There’s more pus in the milk people drink, says the publisher of Consumer Reports magazine, thanks to higher infection rates in cows caused by the use of growth hormones. Oh, and to produce that milk, one dairy cow excretes 120 pounds of waste every day—as much as two dozen people. Manure from factory farms often ends up in our waterways. Hello, Pfiesteria!

Say, “Soy Cheeze!”

©DMI
Replace the dairy with cow-friendly “fakes”—Oprah’s fave is soy cheese! Large supermarkets and health food stores stock a variety of dairy-free foods like soy, almond, rice and other “milks” (in chocolate and vanilla flavors, too!); tofu “sour cream” and cream “cheese"; melt-in-your-mouth nondairy frozen desserts; and dark chocolate. PETA’s pick: dairy-free desserts like raspberry and blueberry “Teasecakes” from California’s Now & Zen restaurant—ask your grocer to stock them.

PETA
People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals
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